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Published

capital

vr.tr.capital · thing-capital

Let an agent handle capital by form, owner, cost and use, give factual information, and avoid personal investment advice.

Thing Registry Society, people and institutions SOC.ECO

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Form Which capital.

Kind

Physical, financial.

Kind

Form of capital.

  1. What form of capital is meant? definition
  2. Who owns it? provenance

Amount

Value.

Amount

Amount.

  1. How much capital, in which currency? measurement
  2. From which accounts? provenance
Raising Getting capital.

Sources

Equity and debt.

Sources

Capital sources.

  1. How is capital raised: equity, debt, grants? definition
  2. What does it cost? measurement

Rules

Securities law.

Rules

Regulatory rules.

  1. Which rules apply to raising capital? provenance
  2. Is a prospectus required? boundary
Use Investment.

Investment

Projects.

Investment

Capital investment.

  1. What is the capital used for? definition
  2. What return is expected? measurement

Cost of capital

Hurdle rates.

Cost

Cost of capital.

  1. What is the cost of capital? measurement
  2. How is it estimated? provenance
Limits No advice.

Advice

Boundary.

Advice limit

What not to say.

  1. Is the user asking where to invest? boundary
  2. How should the agent respond? action

Senses

Disambiguation.

Senses

Other senses.

  1. Is capital city or capital letter meant instead? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Society, people and institutions
Entry kind
noun.possession
Plane
SOC
Domain
SOC.ECO
Facets: substance
social
Facets: origin
conceptual
Facets: agency
inert
Facets: mobility
not-applicable
Facets: scale
not-applicable
Facets: affordances
observable
Other names and narrower kinds
stock, blue chip, blue-chip stock, classified stock, common stock, common shares, ordinary shares, stock of record, no-par-value stock, no-par stock, preferred stock, preferred shares

What it is Filled

Assets available for use in producing further assets, such as money, machinery, buildings and financial instruments; in finance also shares and equity.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent handle capital by form, owner, cost and use, give factual information, and avoid personal investment advice.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Assets used to produce more
  • Physical, financial and human capital
  • Cost of capital matters for decisions
  • Capital city is a different sense

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Move, invest or dispose of capital without the owner's authority.
  • Misstate capital to mislead investors, lenders or regulators.
  • Give personalised investment advice it is not qualified to give.
  • Disclose the holdings of a person or company to those not entitled to know.

Only with a human decision

  • Any investment, sale or transfer of capital.
  • Changing a company's share capital.

May

  • Report capital holdings and structure from books it is authorized to read.
  • Prepare capital plans for a human to approve.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Misstated capital harms investors, creditors and employees.
  • Decisions over capital shape jobs and livelihoods.

Who is affected

  • Owners and investors
  • Employees and creditors

Owners Filled

Steward

The owner of the assets; company capital is recorded in business registers.

Master systems

  • Business registers
  • Securities registers

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • oewn-13350663-n - registry parent class

related

  • assets - productive
  • security - financial capital
  • economics - discipline
  • capital city - another sense

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.capital
  • Open English WordNet: oewn-13375435-n

Direct properties not applicable Not applicable

Not applicable

Plane SOC: no invented physical properties.

Recognition optional Filled

  • Capital on balance sheets
  • Share capital and stock types
  • Capital expenditure lines
  • Money, machines, buildings and securities.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • raise capital
  • invest capital in projects
  • measure returns
  • account for it

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Personal investment advice
  • Mixing senses
  • Undercapitalisation

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Accounting standards
  • Capital requirements for banks (Basel III)
  • Securities law for raising capital

Context of use required Filled

  • Funding production and investment.
  • physical capital
  • financial capital and equity
  • working capital
  • human and social capital (extended senses)
  • share classes such as common stock

Sources Filled

  1. Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13375435-n - sense and gloss of the concept
  2. Wiktionary: capital - word senses and usage

Open questions

  • Should forms of capital be separate entries?
  • How should the capital city sense be split off?
  • The registry entry merges stock types; should they link to security entries?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-capital/spec.json