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circulation

vr.tr.circulation · thing-circulation

Let an agent handle blood circulation by anatomy, physiology and general health information, routing emergency symptoms first and giving no diagnosis, and separate other senses of circulation.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.FLW

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Emergency Urgent signs.

Signs

Warning signs.

Signs

Emergency signs.

  1. Are there signs of heart attack, stroke or loss of circulation to a limb? boundary
  2. Which emergency number should be called now? action

CPR

Resuscitation.

CPR

CPR.

  1. Is someone unresponsive and not breathing normally? boundary
  2. How can a dispatcher guide CPR? action
Physiology How it works.

Loops

Systemic and pulmonary.

Loops

Circulation loops.

  1. How does blood move through the two loops? definition
  2. Which vessels carry oxygenated blood? definition

Measures

Pulse and pressure.

Measures

Measures.

  1. What do pulse and blood pressure indicate, in general terms? definition
  2. How are they measured correctly? provenance
Health Care.

Concerns

Symptoms.

Concerns

Health concerns.

  1. Is the user asking about their own symptoms? boundary
  2. How should they be referred to a clinician? action

Prevention

Public guidance.

Prevention

Prevention.

  1. What do health authorities advise for cardiovascular health? provenance
  2. Which authority issued it? provenance
Senses Disambiguation.

Media

Newspapers.

Media

Media sense.

  1. Is newspaper or magazine circulation meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Other

Air, money.

Other

Other senses.

  1. Is air circulation or money in circulation meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
noun.phenomenon
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.FLW
Facets: substance
energy
Facets: origin
natural
Facets: agency
inert
Facets: mobility
not-applicable
Facets: scale
not-applicable
Facets: affordances
observable
Other names and narrower kinds
systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation, vitelline circulation

What it is Filled

Movement through a circuit, especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels in the systemic and pulmonary circulations; also circulation of air, water or money in other senses.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent handle blood circulation by anatomy, physiology and general health information, routing emergency symptoms first and giving no diagnosis, and separate other senses of circulation.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Closed circuit of vessels
  • Driven by the heart
  • Two main loops
  • Problems can be emergencies

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Diagnose a circulatory condition or interpret a person's symptoms as one.
  • Suggest waiting, self-treatment or a home remedy when symptoms may be a heart attack or stroke.
  • Change or advise changing a person's medication or fluid intake.
  • Suppress or hide a monitoring alarm on a circulation or ventilation system.

Only with a human decision

  • Any clinical assessment or treatment decision.
  • Changes to a building's air or water circulation that affect health or safety.

May

  • Explain how the systemic and pulmonary circulations work, or circulation of air and water in general terms.
  • Tell a person with possible heart attack or stroke symptoms to call emergency services at once.
  • Report monitored circulation data to the clinician or operator responsible.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Delay in a heart attack or stroke costs lives and function every minute.
  • Poor air and water circulation in buildings spreads disease.

Who is affected

  • Patients and their families
  • Building occupants
  • Clinicians and operators

Owners Filled

Steward

For a person, their clinician; for a building system, its operator.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • oewn-11438864-n - registry parent class

related

  • physiological process - category
  • heart - organ
  • blood vessel - structure
  • circulation (distribution) - another sense

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.circulation
  • Open English WordNet: oewn-11459145-n

Direct properties required Filled

  • resting cardiac output: about 5 L/min - adult

Recognition required Filled

  • Systemic and pulmonary loops
  • Arteries, veins and capillaries
  • Circulation of newspapers or money are other senses
  • Blood flowing through arteries, capillaries and veins, pumped by the heart.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • explain systemic and pulmonary circulation
  • recognise emergency warning signs to act on
  • find public health information on heart health
  • separate other senses such as newspaper circulation

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Delaying emergency care for heart attack or stroke symptoms
  • Agents diagnosing circulatory problems

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Resuscitation guidelines
  • Public health guidance on cardiovascular disease

Context of use required Filled

  • Delivering oxygen and nutrients and removing waste in the body.
  • systemic circulation
  • pulmonary circulation
  • coronary circulation
  • fetal and vitelline circulation
  • lymphatic circulation (related)

Sources Filled

  1. Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11459145-n - sense and gloss of the concept
  2. Wiktionary: circulation - word senses and usage

Open questions

  • Should each circulation loop be a separate entry?
  • How should emergency guidance be localised?
  • How should other senses be split off?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-circulation/spec.json