flood
Let an agent handle floods by type, warnings, safety actions, recovery and risk, routing people in danger to emergency services and official warnings first.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Emergency Danger now.
Danger
Immediate risk.
Danger
Immediate danger.
- Is anyone trapped or in immediate danger from water? boundary
- Which emergency number should be called now? action
Actions
Staying safe.
Actions
Safety actions.
- What do official sources advise, such as never driving or walking through floodwater? provenance
- Where are evacuation centres? provenance
Warnings Official information.
Current
Warnings in force.
Current
Current warnings.
- Which flood warnings are in force here, from the official service? provenance
- What does each warning level mean? definition
Alerts
Sign-up.
Alerts
Alert services.
- How can people sign up for flood alerts? action
- Which channels are used? provenance
Risk Property and planning.
Property
Risk maps.
Property
Property flood risk.
- What is the flood risk for this location, according to official maps? provenance
- What resilience measures are possible? action
Planning
Development.
Planning
Planning rules.
- Is the site in a designated flood zone? provenance
- What planning rules apply? provenance
Recovery After the flood.
Clean-up
Safe return.
Clean-up
Safe clean-up.
- When is it safe to return, and how should electrics and contamination be handled? provenance
- Who can inspect the property? action
Support
Insurance and aid.
Support
Recovery support.
- Which insurance or government support schemes exist? provenance
- How can claims be made? action
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- noun.phenomenon
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.FLW
- Facets: substance
- energy
- Facets: origin
- natural
- Facets: agency
- inert
- Facets: mobility
- not-applicable
- Facets: scale
- not-applicable
- Facets: affordances
- observable
- Other names and narrower kinds
- inundation, deluge, alluvion, debacle, flash flood, flashflood, floodhead
What it is Filled
The rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land, including river, coastal, surface water and flash floods, caused by heavy rain, storm surges, snowmelt or dam failure.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle floods by type, warnings, safety actions, recovery and risk, routing people in danger to emergency services and official warnings first.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Water on normally dry land
- Several causes and types
- Forecast and warned by agencies
- Deadly when water is fast or deep
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Issue or spread flood warnings or all-clears that the competent authority has not given.
- Direct people or vehicles through flood water.
- Operate sluices, pumps or barriers without the authority of their operator.
- Publish addresses of evacuated homes in a way that invites looting.
Only with a human decision
- Ordering or advising evacuation of an area.
- Opening or closing flood defences.
May
- Report river levels, warnings and flood extent from official sources.
- Relay official flood warnings and evacuation advice to people who have asked for alerts.
Moral aspects Filled
- Floods kill people, often those who try to cross moving water or are poorly warned.
- Flood risk falls unequally, often on poorer communities with less insurance.
Who is affected
- People in flood-prone areas
- Emergency responders
- Farmers and businesses
Owners Filled
Steward
The public: civil protection and environmental agencies issue warnings; defences have their own operators.
Master systems
- Flood risk maps and warning systems of the national environment agency
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- oewn-11437786-n - registry parent class
related
- natural hazard - category
- heavy rain and storm surge - causes
- flood defence - mitigation
- flood warning service - service
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.flood
- Open English WordNet: oewn-11475008-n
Direct properties required Filled
- Water depth: m - Water depth is measured as the vertical distance between the local ground surface and the floodwater surface.
- Flow velocity: m/s - Flow velocity is measured using current meters or remote sensing with the location and averaging method recorded.
- Inundated area: km2 - Inundated area is measured by mapping floodwater boundaries at a stated time using surveys or remote sensing.
- Inundation duration: h - Inundation duration is measured as the elapsed time that a specified location remains covered by floodwater.
Recognition required Filled
- Water beyond normal channels
- Warning levels from authorities
- Flood in the sense of a large amount is figurative
- Water covering roads, fields and buildings, often muddy and fast-flowing.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- find official flood warnings
- follow safety advice during floods
- check flood risk for a property
- find recovery and insurance information
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Driving or walking through floodwater
- Contaminated water
- Electrical hazards in flooded buildings
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- EU Floods Directive
- National flood warning systems
- Planning rules for flood zones
Context of use required Filled
- A natural hazard with major effects on people, property and ecosystems.
- river (fluvial) floods
- coastal floods and storm surges
- surface water (pluvial) floods
- flash floods
- groundwater floods
Sources Filled
- Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11475008-n - sense and gloss of the concept
- Wiktionary: flood - word senses and usage
Open questions
- Should flood types be separate entries?
- How should warning services be localised?
- How should historical floods be linked?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-flood/spec.json