← Back to catalogue
Published

power

vr.tr.power-phenomenon · thing-power-phenomenon

Let an agent handle power by type, units, calculation, ratings and energy use.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.FLW

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Quantity What power is.

Definition

Rate.

Definition

Power.

  1. What is the power, in watts? measurement
  2. Is it rated, average or peak? definition

Energy

kW versus kWh.

Energy

Power versus energy.

  1. How much energy is used over this time? measurement
  2. Is kW being confused with kWh? boundary
Electrical Circuits.

Calculation

V x I.

Calculation

Electrical power.

  1. What power does this voltage and current give? measurement
  2. Is power factor relevant? boundary

Circuits

Overload.

Circuits

Circuit loading.

  1. Could these appliances overload the circuit? boundary
  2. Should an electrician check? action
Machines Ratings.

Rating

Plates.

Rating

Power rating.

  1. What does the rating plate say? provenance
  2. How does it convert to horsepower? measurement

Efficiency

Output vs input.

Efficiency

Efficiency.

  1. How much input power becomes useful output? measurement
  2. Which entry covers efficiency? action
Senses Disambiguation.

Social

Authority.

Social

Social sense.

  1. Is political or social power meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Mathematics

Exponents.

Maths

Mathematical sense.

  1. Is a mathematical power (exponent) meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
noun.phenomenon
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.FLW
Facets: substance
energy
Facets: origin
natural
Facets: agency
inert
Facets: mobility
not-applicable
Facets: scale
not-applicable
Facets: affordances
observable
Other names and narrower kinds
electrical power, electric power, wattage, load, waterpower, mechanical power

What it is Filled

In physics, the rate of doing work or transferring energy, measured in watts (joules per second); forms include mechanical, electrical and hydraulic power.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent handle power by type, units, calculation, ratings and energy use.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Rate of energy transfer
  • Measured in watts
  • Distinct from energy (kWh)
  • Electrical power = voltage x current

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Draw power beyond a circuit's or device's rating.
  • Misstate the power output or consumption of a product.
  • Switch off power to equipment others depend on, such as medical or safety devices.

Only with a human decision

  • Cutting power to a building, device or network.

May

  • Compute and explain power in watts and convert between units.
  • Monitor power use in systems the agent is authorized to manage.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Overloaded circuits cause fires and electric shocks.
  • Honest power ratings let people control costs and emissions.

Who is affected

  • Users of equipment
  • Households
  • Electricians

Owners Filled

Steward

Nobody owns the concept; the international system of units defines the watt.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • oewn-11439518-n - registry parent class

related

  • physical quantity - category
  • watt - unit
  • energy - quantity
  • power (authority) - another sense

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.power-phenomenon
  • Open English WordNet: oewn-11473433-n
  • SI unit: watt (W) unit

Direct properties required Filled

  • 1 horsepower (metric): about 735.5 W
  • kettle: about 2000-3000 W - typical

Recognition required Filled

  • Units: watt, kilowatt, horsepower
  • Rating labels
  • Power in the social sense is different
  • Not visible; shown on rating plates and meters.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • compute power from energy and time
  • read power ratings
  • estimate electricity use
  • size supplies and circuits

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Overloading circuits
  • Confusing kW and kWh
  • Confusing senses

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • SI Brochure
  • Energy labelling rules
  • Electrical installation standards

Context of use required Filled

  • Rating machines and appliances and understanding energy use.
  • mechanical power
  • electrical power
  • hydraulic and water power
  • radiant power
  • rated and peak power

Sources Filled

  1. Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11473433-n - sense and gloss of the concept
  2. Wiktionary: power - word senses and usage

Open questions

  • Should power forms be separate entries?
  • How should energy labels be linked?
  • How should the social sense be split off?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-power-phenomenon/spec.json