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Sanskrit

vr.tr.sanskrit · thing-q11059

Let an agent explain Sanskrit and its historical stages, relay grammar, script and literature from linguistic and Indological sources with attribution, describe its religious and modern status, and distinguish Sanskrit from Prakrits, Pali, Hindi and other Indian languages.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems INF.MED
Bundle → Layer → Finding → QuestionsClassifiersWhat it isWhy it existsDistinguishing featuresWhat robots and AI may and may not doMoral aspectsOwnersLinks to other meta-modelsIdentity and identifiersDirect propertiesRecognitionCapabilities and actionsHazards and failure modesStandards and interfacesContext of useSources

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Understand What Sanskrit is.

Definition

Definition and stages.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is Sanskrit, and how do Vedic, Epic, Classical and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit differ? definition
  2. Is the question about Sanskrit, a Prakrit, Pali, Hindi or a script? boundary

Features

Grammar and sound.

Features

Features.

  1. What are the main features of Sanskrit phonology, sandhi, inflection and Paninian grammar? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific feature? action
Literature Literature and religion.

Texts

Texts.

Texts

Texts.

  1. What are the major Sanskrit texts, from the Vedas and epics to kavya, philosophy and science? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Religion

Religious role.

Religion

Religion.

  1. How is Sanskrit used in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain traditions, presented with respect? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Learn Learning and scripts.

Scripts

Scripts and transliteration.

Scripts

Scripts.

  1. In which scripts is Sanskrit written, and how is it transliterated? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Devanagari? action

Resources

Learning resources.

Resources

Resources.

  1. What grammars, dictionaries and courses exist for learning Sanskrit? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Sanskrit studies? action
Context History and today.

History

History and influence.

History

History.

  1. How did Sanskrit develop and influence languages across South and Southeast Asia, as linguists describe? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Indo-Aryan languages? action

Today

Today.

Today

Today.

  1. What is the status of Sanskrit in India today, and what debates surround revival, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral? boundary

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Information and virtual systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
INF
Domain
INF.MED
Other names and narrower kinds
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, Vedic Sanskrit, Epic Sanskrit, Classical Sanskrit, Rigvedic Sanskrit, Brahmanic Sanskrit

What it is Filled

A classical language of South Asia belonging to the Old Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European, attested from the Vedic period in the Rigveda and other Vedas and codified in its classical form by the grammarian Panini around the 4th century BCE, with historical varieties including Vedic, Brahmanic, Epic and Classical Sanskrit and the Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit of Mahayana texts; Sanskrit is the liturgical language of Hinduism and important in Buddhism and Jainism, the source of a vast literature and a scheduled language of India with a small number of native speakers today.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent explain Sanskrit and its historical stages, relay grammar, script and literature from linguistic and Indological sources with attribution, describe its religious and modern status, and distinguish Sanskrit from Prakrits, Pali, Hindi and other Indian languages.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Old Indo-Aryan
  • Paninian grammar
  • Liturgical status
  • Vast literature

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Present a loose or invented translation of scripture as authoritative.
  • Use Sanskrit texts to demean castes, religions or communities.
  • Attribute verses to a text or author without a source.
  • Treat Sanskrit as belonging to a single religion or nation only.

Only with a human decision

  • Publishing a translation of a sacred text for religious use.

May

  • Translate and explain Sanskrit texts, naming the edition and translator.
  • Explain Sanskrit grammar and its history, citing scholarly sources.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Sanskrit texts are sacred to Hindus, Buddhists and Jains and are cultural heritage for many.
  • The language has been used in debates about identity and caste.

Who is affected

  • Religious communities
  • Scholars and students

Owners Filled

Steward

The public: held in common as cultural heritage.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q118976896 - registry parent class

related

  • Old Indo-Aryan - in registry terms
  • Panini - in the Ashtadhyayi
  • Hinduism - and used in Buddhism and Jainism
  • Pali - a Middle Indo-Aryan language

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.sanskrit
  • Wikidata: Q11059 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11059)
  • ISO 639-1: sa Sanskrit
  • ISO 639-3: san Sanskrit
  • Glottolog: sans1269 Sanskrit

Direct properties not applicable Not applicable

  • Rigveda composed: about 1500-1200 BCE period - estimates
  • Panini s grammar: about 4th century BCE period
  • native speakers: about 25000 count - India census 2011, reported
  • scheduled language of India: yes note

Plane INF: no invented physical properties.

Recognition optional Filled

  • Classical Old Indo-Aryan language
  • Vedic, Rigvedic, Brahmanic, Epic, Classical and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
  • Pali and Prakrits are Middle Indo-Aryan; Hindi is a modern language; Devanagari is a script, not the language
  • Not a visible object; texts usually in Devanagari and other scripts.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • explain stages and features
  • relay grammar and literature
  • describe status
  • distinguish from related languages

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Confusing Sanskrit with Hindi or Devanagari
  • Presenting contested dating and origins as settled
  • Political framing of Sanskrit revival

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
  • ISO 639 codes
  • IAST and other transliteration standards

Context of use required Filled

  • Not applicable; a language.
  • Vedic Sanskrit including Rigvedic and Brahmanic stages
  • Epic Sanskrit of the Mahabharata and Ramayana
  • Classical Sanskrit after Panini
  • Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
  • modern spoken and revived Sanskrit

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q11059: Sanskrit - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Sanskrit - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Should Vedic Sanskrit and Classical Sanskrit be separate primary entries?
  • How should Indological sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming historical stages; should they be split off?

Machine files

Card as JSON Specification Card backlog vercy.card/1

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q11059/spec.json