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Duo Normand

vr.tr.duo-normand · thing-q1266381

Enable an agent to recognise Duo Normand, distinguish its editions and paired cycling competitions, assess their documented state, and determine valid participation and result-related actions.

Thing Registry Activities and processes ACT.EVT

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

6 bundles · 11 layers · 16 findings · 27 questions

Event identity and continuity Recognise the named race and establish which editions and competitions belong to it.

Named paired time trial

Anchor identification in the event name, cycling format and Marigny association.

Duo Normand identity anchor

A participating professional team's event page describes Duo Normand as a two-rider team time trial held at Marigny in Manche. This supports the core identity without establishing rules for every edition. Source: [Groupama-FDJ event description](https://www.equipecycliste-groupama-fdj.fr/calendrier-des-courses/duo-normand-1/).

  1. Which evidence connects the candidate event to the named Duo Normand at Marigny? definition
  2. Does the record describe the continuing event, one edition or a competition within an edition? boundary

Edition lineage

Track dated occurrences, numbering and continuity across changes or gaps.

Continuity needs edition evidence

Record claimed edition numbers and relationships to earlier staging separately from calendar years; a gap or renewed announcement does not by itself prove termination or a new event.

  1. Which dated records establish that each claimed edition actually took place? provenance
  2. How does the responsible organiser describe continuity after any interruption or reorganisation? boundary
Edition programme and authority Establish when an edition occurs, what it includes and who can settle its state.

Dated staging state

Separate announcements and scheduled activities from observed race occurrence.

Programme and occurrence

Attach dates, local times and staging states to the relevant edition and distinguish registration, rider starts and competition completion.

  1. What are the latest authorised dates and start windows, with calendar, timezone and precision? measurement
  2. Which evidence confirms completion, cancellation, postponement or interruption rather than merely an announced schedule? provenance

Organising and sporting authority

Identify responsibilities for the event programme, applicable regulations and decisions.

Edition authority chain

Record the organiser, relevant sanctioning body and officials for each edition without assuming historical affiliations or classifications remain applicable.

  1. Who has authority over entry acceptance, course changes and sporting decisions for this edition? provenance
  2. Which dated regulation or decision should an agent follow when event pages and federation records disagree? action
Pair entry and category Represent the two riders as an entered competitive unit under edition-specific conditions.

Pair composition

Identify both riders and preserve the distinction between entry, start and classified pair.

Two-rider entry identity

Link both riders to the pair's entry identifier and record authorised changes; distinguish their personal or club identities from the identity of the competing pair.

  1. Which two riders were entered, which started and which are credited in the published result? provenance
  2. Under what conditions may a rider be substituted, and who must authorise the change? action

Category admission

Apply the particular edition's category definitions to proposed pairs.

Edition-specific pair eligibility

Treat category labels, licence requirements, age limits and permitted pair combinations as sourced rules rather than inferring them from older start lists.

  1. Which category definitions and rider requirements govern this pair's admission? definition
  2. What evidence is still needed before the agent can conclude that the pair is eligible? action
Course and paired riding Connect the route and race conditions to the permitted conduct of a two-rider time trial.

Edition course version

Associate each competition with its operative route and distance.

Route is not a fixed identity

The organiser's website describes a 50.8 km route as shorter and more technical than its predecessor, supporting treatment of the course as edition-dependent. Source: [Duo Normand organiser website](https://www.duonormand.com/en/home/).

  1. Which route map, distance and start/finish locations apply to the selected edition and category? measurement
  2. Was the published course subsequently shortened, diverted or replaced, and which source records that change? provenance

Paired riding conditions

Capture operative rules for pair cooperation, interaction with other pairs and disruptions.

Cooperation and separation rules

An agent must establish the applicable rules for riding together, overtaking, external assistance and separation after a mechanical problem or incident.

  1. What do the edition's rules permit between partners and prohibit between different pairs? boundary
  2. What must the pair do if one rider cannot continue or the riders become separated? action
Pair timing and results Interpret how paired performances become published times, rankings and historical comparisons.

Elapsed-time determination

Establish the start reference, finish trigger and adjustments defining a pair's time.

Pair clock rule

Record scheduled and actual starts where relevant, the rule determining the pair's finish time, timing precision and adjustments; do not assume that the first or second rider necessarily controls the clock.

  1. Which start reference and rider-crossing condition define the pair's official elapsed time? measurement
  2. How are late starts, incomplete pairs, timing failures and penalties reflected in the result? definition

Classification and comparison

Preserve result authority, category boundaries and the conditions of comparison.

Qualified result claims

Attribute each ranking to its competition, category, publication version and status; claims about winners or records require a defined comparison set.

  1. Which authorised result version establishes the pair's time, rank and classification status? provenance
  2. Do course, distance, timing and category differences permit the proposed comparison or record claim? boundary
  3. How should an agent update a reported outcome when a correction or adjudication changes the classification? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Check these first

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Standards and regulation

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Duo Normand this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Activities and processes
Entry kind
thing
Plane
ACT
Domain
ACT.EVT

What it is Filled

The Duo Normand is a road cycling event based in Marigny, Normandy, France, distinguished by its two-rider team time trial format.

In scope

  • The registered event vr.tr.duo-normand and the relationship between its editions
  • Edition dates, staging status and competition categories
  • Two-rider entries, eligibility and changes to pair composition
  • Edition-specific courses, start arrangements and race conditions
  • Pair timing, classification, penalties and result revisions
  • Authorities and evidence supporting event identity, rules and outcomes

Out of scope

  • General rules and history of road cycling beyond those applicable to an edition
  • Riders' complete biographies, careers and medical records
  • The internal governance of organising clubs and cycling federations
  • Marigny's geography and infrastructure beyond their event roles
  • Bicycle design and manufacture beyond equipment eligibility
  • Other Norman cycling events without an evidenced relationship to Duo Normand

Why it exists Filled

Enable an agent to recognise Duo Normand, distinguish its editions and paired cycling competitions, assess their documented state, and determine valid participation and result-related actions.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • The name identifies a particular cycling event associated with Marigny in Manche, rather than any time trial held in Normandy.
  • The defining competitive unit is a pair of two riders, rather than an individual rider or a larger team.
  • Competition concerns elapsed time over a prescribed course; a mass-start finishing order alone does not identify the format.
  • An edition must be linked to the named event through organiser, federation or equivalent evidence; location and paired format alone are insufficient.
  • Distance, calendar date and federation classification belong to particular editions and are not permanent identity tests.

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Help a team cheat, dope or use banned equipment.
  • Encourage spectators to stand on the course where riders pass at speed.
  • Repeat doping allegations beyond official sanctions.
  • Alter or misattribute results.

Only with a human decision

  • Correcting results after a sanction or appeal.

May

  • Report race editions, teams and results from official sources.
  • Explain the two-rider team time trial format.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Time trials on open roads put riders at risk at high speed.
  • Results shape riders' careers and contracts.

Who is affected

  • Riders and teams
  • Spectators
  • Local residents

Owners Filled

Steward

The race organizer under the national federation and the international cycling union.

Master systems

  • National cycling federation results records

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q22231110 - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.duo-normand
  • Wikidata: Q1266381 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266381)

Direct properties not applicable Not applicable

  • Event-to-edition relationship: Named event → dated edition → competition or category
  • Edition staging state: Announced, scheduled, postponed, cancelled, underway, completed, interrupted, unknown
  • Edition temporal extent: Gregorian dates and local start/end times with timezone, precision and source
  • Entered pair: Two identified riders linked to an edition-specific entry and category
  • Eligibility category: Edition-defined category and applicable licence, age, pairing and equipment conditions
  • Course distance: Kilometres, linked to a course version and measurement authority
  • Pair elapsed time: Seconds with published precision, timing trigger and any adjustments
  • Classification finality: Provisional, confirmed, corrected, disputed, withdrawn, unknown

Plane ACT: no invented physical properties.

Recognition optional Filled

  • Pairs of riders on time trial bikes riding together at intervals around Marigny in Normandy.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Resolve a named race, edition or category to the registered Duo Normand event using documented identity links.
  • Check a proposed two-rider entry against the selected edition's eligibility and substitution rules.
  • Produce an edition briefing from verified dates, course documents, start lists and race instructions.
  • Interpret a pair's recorded performance using the applicable timing and classification rules.
  • Compare results across editions while identifying course, category and rule differences.
  • Flag conflicting announcements or results and identify the authority needed to resolve them.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • High-speed crashes on open roads.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • UCI Cycling Regulations, Union Cycliste Internationale.

Context of use required Filled

  • This event is encountered in French road cycling calendars, participant records and historical race results.
  • Its paired time trial format provides a setting for assessing coordinated riding and team performance against the clock.
  • Edition-specific information supports entry planning and interpretation of categories, courses and results.

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q1266381: Duo Normand - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Duo Normand - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Does the registry entry encompass all competitions presented under Duo Normand, including women's and other category competitions, or was its original referent narrower?
  • What authoritative chronology establishes the first edition, edition numbering, interruptions and continuity through later returns?
  • Which organiser and sporting authorities govern each period, and when did any federation classification change?
  • What do the applicable edition regulations specify about pair composition, separation, finish timing, equipment and penalties?
  • Which course versions and authoritative result archives support defensible historical winner and record comparisons?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q1266381/spec.json