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Research draft

Romansh

vr.tr.romansh · INF.MED

Let an agent explain Romansh, relay classification, idioms, standardisation, legal status and revitalisation from linguistic and Swiss government sources with debates attributed, describe the named varieties and note the Ladin ambiguity, and distinguish Romansh from Dolomitic Ladin, Friulian, Italian and Swiss German.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain Romansh, relay classification, idioms, standardisation, legal status and revitalisation from linguistic and Swiss government sources with debates attributed, describe the named varieties and note the Ladin ambiguity, and distinguish Romansh from Dolomitic Ladin, Friulian, Italian and Swiss German.

A Romance language of the Rhaeto-Romance group spoken mainly in the Swiss canton of Graubunden, one of Switzerland s four national languages and a partial official language of the Confederation, with five traditional written idioms, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, and the Engadine idioms Puter and Vallader, which are collectively called Ladin in Switzerland, alongside local varieties such as Tuatschin and historical forms such as Old Sursilvan, and the pan-regional standard Rumantsch Grischun created in 1982, whose use in schools has been debated; Swiss Ladin should be distinguished from Dolomitic Ladin in Italy. The language is considered endangered, with speaker numbers that should be checked against current census data.

What it is for: Communication and cultural identity in Graubunden.

It can be explain classification and idioms; relay standardisation debates with attribution; describe named varieties; relay legal status.

Distinguishing features

Swiss national language

Multiple written idioms

Standardisation debate

Endangered status

What it looks like

Not a physical object; written and spoken language on signs, media and in schools.

Physical character

national language recognition: 1938 year - referendum

Rumantsch Grischun: 1982 year - Heinrich Schmid

written idioms: 5 count - plus the standard

How it is recognised

Rhaeto-Romance language of Switzerland

Tuatschin, Ladin, Old Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun

Dolomitic Ladin is spoken in Italy; Friulian is in north-east Italy; Italian and Swiss German are neighbouring national languages

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

Rhaeto-Romance languages

is promoted by -

Lia Rumantscha

includes -

Rumantsch Grischun

is contrasted with - Dolomitic Ladin

Ladin language

In practice

Families and kinds

Sursilvan

Sutsilvan

Surmiran

Puter and Vallader

Rumantsch Grischun

Standards and regulation

Swiss Federal Constitution Article 4 and 70

Graubunden language law

ISO 639 code rm

Failure modes and hazards

Confusing Swiss and Dolomitic Ladin

Partisan framing of standardisation debates

Stale speaker numbers

Also called

TuatschinLadinOld SursilvanSutsilvanSursilvanRumantsch GrischunSurmiranScharans SutsilvanBargunsegner

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What Romansh is.

Attribution.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is Romansh, and how does it differ from Dolomitic Ladin, Friulian, Italian and Swiss German? definition
  2. Is the question about learning, linguistics, law or a place in Graubunden? boundary

Varieties

Named varieties.

Varieties

Varieties.

  1. What are Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Tuatschin, Old Sursilvan, Swiss Ladin and Rumantsch Grischun? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific variety? action
Linguistics Linguistics.

Attribution.

Classification

Classification.

Classification

Classification.

  1. What do linguists debate about the unity of Rhaeto-Romance, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did Romansh develop from Latin in Raetia? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Policy Status and standardisation.

Regulation.

Status

Legal status.

Status

Status.

  1. What official status does Romansh have federally and in Graubunden? provenance
  2. Which entry fits languages of Switzerland? action

Rumantsch Grischun

Standardisation debate.

Rumantsch Grischun

Rumantsch Grischun.

  1. What arguments were made for and against Rumantsch Grischun in schools, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral and attributed? boundary
Context Revitalisation.

Context.

Media

Media.

Media

Media.

  1. How do RTR and Romansh media support the language? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha? action

Speakers

Speaker numbers.

Speakers

Speakers.

  1. How many people speak Romansh, checked against current census data? provenance
  2. Is the information current? boundary

What the second pass must settle

  • The registry alias Ladin should be clarified as the Engadine idioms rather than Dolomitic Ladin
  • Should each idiom be a separate entry?
  • How should census data be linked?