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Research draft

superstition

vr.tr.superstition · SOC.ORG

Let an agent describe superstitions across cultures neutrally with attribution, explain how researchers account for them, distinguish superstition from religion and folklore as debated, and support cultural understanding.

Thing Registry Society, people and institutions

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent describe superstitions across cultures neutrally with attribution, explain how researchers account for them, distinguish superstition from religion and folklore as debated, and support cultural understanding.

A belief or practice held to be irrational or unfounded by those who describe it as such, typically linking events to luck, omens, charms, spells or supernatural causation without accepted evidence, such as theatrical superstitions, number taboos, Japanese and other culturally specific superstitions, and culture-bound beliefs like puppy pregnancy syndrome; what counts as superstition is contested and varies by culture and belief system, and this entry describes beliefs neutrally with attribution.

What it is for: Beliefs described as irrational by observers.

It can be describe superstitions with attribution; explain research accounts; present debates on definitions; support cultural understanding.

Distinguishing features

Observer-applied label

Cultural variation

Luck and omens

Contested boundary

What it looks like

Not physical; beliefs and practices such as charms and taboos.

How it is recognised

Belief linking events to luck or omens

Label applied by observers

Religion and folklore overlap and the boundary is contested

Related models

is a kind of - category

belief

is related to - traditional beliefs

folklore

is related to - related practices

divination

is related to - a practice sometimes so described

astrology

In practice

Families and kinds

luck and omen beliefs

number and object taboos

occupational superstitions such as theatrical ones

culturally specific superstitions

culture-bound syndromes

Standards and regulation

No regulation of belief

Consumer protection rules for services sold on such beliefs in some places

Failure modes and hazards

Disparaging cultures or religions

Presenting contested labels as fact

Harm from acting on beliefs in health matters

Also called

puppy pregnancy syndrometheatrical superstitionsspellJapanese superstitions

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.superstition

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What superstition means.

Attribution.

Definition

Definitions and debates.

Definition

Definition.

  1. How is superstition defined, who applies the label, and how do scholars debate its boundary with religion and folklore? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral and attributed? boundary

Examples

Specific beliefs.

Examples

Examples.

  1. What is this belief, where is it held and what meaning do its holders give it, described in their terms? provenance
  2. Which entry fits it? action
Research Explanations.

Science.

Psychology

Psychological accounts.

Psychology

Psychology.

  1. How do psychologists explain superstitious beliefs, through learning, control and pattern detection? provenance
  2. Which findings are contested? boundary

Anthropology

Anthropological accounts.

Anthropology

Anthropology.

  1. How do anthropologists and folklorists describe the functions of such beliefs in communities? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance
Culture Superstitions in culture.

Context.

Regions

By culture.

Regions

By culture.

  1. Which beliefs are documented in this culture, such as Japanese superstitions, and how are they practised? provenance
  2. Is respectful language used? boundary

Occupations

Occupational superstitions.

Occupations

Occupations.

  1. What are theatrical, sporting and maritime superstitions, and how are they explained? provenance
  2. Which entry fits a specific tradition? action
Learn Health and teaching.

Education.

Health

Beliefs and health.

Health

Health.

  1. When can acting on beliefs affect health decisions, and how do health bodies advise? provenance
  2. Is a medical situation present, which needs a clinician? boundary

Teach

Teaching.

Teach

Teaching.

  1. How can beliefs and their study be taught respectfully? action
  2. Which misconceptions arise? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should each named superstition be a separate entry?
  • How should research be linked?
  • How should the religion boundary be handled?