speaker
Let an agent handle speakers of legislatures by chamber, powers, election, impartiality and current holder, neutrally.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent handle speakers of legislatures by chamber, powers, election, impartiality and current holder, neutrally.
The presiding officer of a legislative assembly, who chairs sessions, keeps order, applies the rules of procedure and represents the chamber; titles include Speaker, President of the Assembly and Marshal of the Sejm.
What it is for: Running legislative debates fairly and representing the chamber.
It can be identify the current speaker from official sources; explain the speaker powers and duties; understand how speakers are elected; follow rulings on procedure.
Distinguishing features
Presides over a legislature
Keeps order and applies rules
Often expected to be impartial
May have a casting vote
What it looks like
A role; often seated at the head of the chamber, sometimes in ceremonial dress.
How it is recognised
Titles by country
Chair of the chamber
Loudspeakers or public speakers are other senses
Related models
is a kind of - role
presides over - body
applies - rules
is confused with - other senses
In practice
Families and kinds
speakers of lower houses
presidents of upper houses
presiding officers of regional assemblies
historical presiding officers
Identifiers
Wikidata item per office instances
Standards and regulation
National constitutions
Standing orders of the chamber
Failure modes and hazards
Stale data on holders
Partisan framing
Confusing senses
Also called
+408
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Also registered as vr.tr.speaker
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Office Which speaker.
Chamber defines the office.
Chamber
Legislature.
Chamber
Office.
- Of which chamber is this the presiding office? provenance
- What is the official title? definition
Holder
Current speaker.
Holder
Holder.
- Who holds the office now, according to the chamber? provenance
- Since when? provenance
Powers Duties.
Rules define powers.
Duties
Order and procedure.
Duties
Duties.
- What powers does the speaker have? provenance
- Is there a casting vote? definition
Impartiality
Neutrality.
Impartiality
Impartiality.
- Is the speaker expected to be impartial here? definition
- Do they leave their party? provenance
Election How chosen.
Election rules differ.
Process
Vote.
Process
Election process.
- How is the speaker elected? provenance
- For what term? measurement
Removal
Motions.
Removal
Removal.
- How can a speaker be removed? provenance
- Has it happened? provenance
Neutrality Description.
Description must be neutral.
Balance
Rulings.
Balance
Balanced account.
- Are contested rulings described neutrally? boundary
- Are views attributed? boundary
Senses
Disambiguation.
Senses
Other senses.
- Is a loudspeaker or public speaker meant? boundary
- Which entry fits? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should speaker offices be instances?
- How should holders be linked?
- How should other senses be split off?