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Research draft

bone

vr.tr.bone · PHY.MAT

Let an agent handle bone as tissue and material by source, uses, legal limits and safety, routing medical questions to professionals.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle bone as tissue and material by source, uses, legal limits and safety, routing medical questions to professionals.

The rigid tissue forming the skeleton of vertebrates, and bone as a material from animals, used for tools, carving, food such as stocks and marrow, and historical materials like antler and whalebone.

What it is for: Support and protection in the body; as material, tools, crafts and food.

It can be explain bone tissue in general terms; use bone in cooking safely; identify bone artefacts; follow rules on protected species materials.

Distinguishing features

Mineralised living tissue

Stores calcium and makes blood cells

Used as a material since prehistory

Some animal materials are trade-restricted

What it looks like

Hard, pale material with dense outer and spongy inner layers.

How it is recognised

Cortical and trabecular bone

Bone tools and carvings

Antler and ivory are related but distinct materials

Related models

is part of - body

skeleton

is a kind of - category

tissue and animal product

is used in - materials

tools and crafts

is regulated by - trade

CITES for some species

In practice

Families and kinds

human and animal bone tissue

bone as food (stocks, marrow)

bone tools and carvings

antler and whalebone

bone meal and industrial uses

Identifiers

Uberon id UBERON:0001474 bone element

Standards and regulation

CITES for protected species products

Animal by-product regulations

Human remains legislation

Failure modes and hazards

Choking on small bones

Trading protected species materials

Interpreting fractures without a clinician

Also called

bone toolantlerwhalebonebone as foodbeef bonespork bonesveal boneFiltbenfacial skeletonintermuscular boneschickadee bonechicken bonelamb bonesuckling pig bonerabbit bonepartridge bonemutton bonecapon boneEpipterygoidCoracoidfish bonePostfrontal boneendochondral boneos japonicumaccessory bones of craniumextracranial bones of headbones of vertebral columnintrajugular processOlochsequestrumUgansesamoid boneBasisphenoidOs compedalemiddle phalanxpterygoid bonelong boneOssa metacarpaliashort boneOssa cordis

+109

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.bone-substance

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Tissue Biology.

Biology explains bone.

Structure

Layers.

Structure

Bone structure.

  1. How is bone structured, in general terms? definition
  2. How does it remodel? definition

Health

Fractures and density.

Health

Bone health.

  1. Does a suspected fracture need medical assessment? boundary
  2. What does official guidance say about bone health? provenance
Material Uses.

Bone is a material.

Crafts

Tools and carving.

Crafts

Craft use.

  1. How has bone been used for tools and carving? provenance
  2. Is the source animal legal to use? boundary

Industry

By-products.

Industry

Industrial use.

  1. How are animal bones processed industrially? definition
  2. Which rules apply? provenance
Food Cooking.

Bones flavour food.

Cooking

Stocks and marrow.

Cooking

Cooking.

  1. How are bones used in stocks and dishes? action
  2. How long should they be cooked? measurement

Safety

Choking and pets.

Safety

Food safety.

  1. Could small bones cause choking? boundary
  2. Are cooked bones unsafe for dogs? boundary
Heritage Archaeology.

Bone artefacts inform history.

Artefacts

Finds.

Artefacts

Bone artefacts.

  1. What do bone artefacts reveal, according to archaeologists? provenance
  2. How are they dated? provenance

Human remains

Respect.

Remains

Human remains.

  1. Are human remains involved, requiring legal and ethical care? boundary
  2. Who should be informed? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should bone tissue and bone material be separate entries?
  • How should animal by-product rules be linked?
  • How should archaeological bone be linked?