borda
Let an agent describe bordas, their construction, uses and heritage, from regional and heritage sources.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Building Which borda.
Location
Valley and site.
Location
Place.
- Where is it? provenance
- Per which inventory? provenance
Use
Function.
Use
Regional meaning and source; barn, livestock shelter or dwelling, and any later conversion.
- Barn, dwelling or converted? boundary
- Since when? provenance
Construction Materials.
Walls
Stone.
Walls
Material.
- Which wall materials? provenance
- Per which survey? provenance
Roof
Covering.
Roof
Material.
- Which roof covering? provenance
- Per which survey? provenance
Agriculture Farming use.
Livestock
Animals.
Livestock
Type.
- Which animals were kept? provenance
- Per which source? provenance
Seasonality
Transhumance.
Season
Period.
- When was it used? provenance
- Per which source? provenance
Heritage Protection.
Inventory
Listing.
Inventory
Status.
- Is it in a heritage inventory? provenance
- Which? provenance
Conversion
Rules.
Conversion rule
Rule.
- Can it be converted? provenance
- Under which plan? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.BLT
What it is Filled
A traditional rural building of stone and wood in the Pyrenees, typically an auxiliary farm building such as a barn for livestock and hay, often located on mountain meadows away from the village; many have stone walls and roofs of slate, stone slabs or, historically, thatch or wooden boards.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent describe bordas, their construction, uses and heritage, from regional and heritage sources.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Found in Andorra and the Catalan, Aragonese, Navarrese, Occitan and Basque Pyrenees.
- Linked to seasonal livestock movement and hay storage.
- Many have been converted to houses or refuges, under planning rules.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- give planning or structural advice
May
- describe buildings and history
Moral aspects Filled
- rural heritage conservation
Who is affected
- mountain communities
Owners Filled
Steward
the owner of each building
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q41176 - registry parent class
related
- rural agricultural building - farm building
- Pyrenees - region
- transhumance - practice
- vernacular architecture - architecture
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.borda
- Wikidata: Q2910662 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910662)
Direct properties required Filled
- storeys: usually 2 - stable below, hayloft above
Recognition required Filled
- Stone barns scattered on Pyrenean meadows
- A two-storey stone barn with a steep roof, the lower level for animals and the upper for hay.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- describe construction and materials
- explain uses in transhumance and hay-making
- describe regional terms (borda, bòrda)
- explain conversion and heritage protection
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Abandonment and collapse
- Inappropriate conversions
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Regional planning rules for rural buildings (such as in Andorra and Catalonia)
- Heritage inventories of vernacular architecture
Context of use required Filled
- Sheltering livestock and storing hay in mountain agriculture.
- hay barn (borda)
- seasonal dwelling borda
- converted borda (house or refuge)
Sources Filled
- Q2910662 - identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks
- Borda (edificio) - Pyrenean rural building
- Borda - Pyrenean rural building
- Borda - Diccionari Catala-Valencia-Balear - Rural storage and dwelling senses; historical wooden construction is presented as an etymological hypothesis.
- BORDA - Diccionari etimologic i complementari de la llengua catalana - Stone and slab construction; challenges the assumption that bordas are characteristically made from planks.
- Bordas y zonas de conreo - Livestock, hay storage and accommodation; regional variation in materials and form; historical thatched roofs.
- Arquitectura solida i arquitectura efimera - Two-level Aranese bordas, stone walls, thatch replaced by slate, abandonment and conversions.
- Uso y ocupacion del medio natural: un analisis de las bordas en el valle de Erro y Auritz/Burguete - Navarrese bordas, pastoral functions, regional typology and changes in use.
Open questions
- The English Wikidata description ('house or farm covered with wooden planks') differs from the Catalan, Spanish and German descriptions; the registry correction file records the Pyrenean rural building sense.
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q2910662/spec.json