modern pentathlon
Enable an agent to recognise modern pentathlon, assess a competition or performance under its applicable rules, and identify valid participation, scoring and progression actions.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read
Researched by: Codex
Purpose and description
Enable an agent to recognise modern pentathlon, assess a competition or performance under its applicable rules, and identify valid participation, scoring and progression actions.
Modern pentathlon is a combined-event sport in which athletes earn an overall result across fencing, swimming, running, shooting and either horse riding or obstacle racing, depending on the competition era and rules.
It can be Identify the applicable modern pentathlon format from the event category, date and governing documents.; Check whether the scheduled disciplines and athlete participation satisfy that format.; Reconstruct points, start offsets and classification from discipline results and documented rulings.; Locate the discipline or running-and-shooting interaction responsible for a performance gap.; Determine valid next steps such as reporting to a discipline, starting a running segment or advancing to another round.; Compare performances across competitions while exposing differences in programme and scoring rules..
Distinguishing features
The applicable rules identify the activity as modern pentathlon; the presence of five sporting tasks alone is insufficient.
Discipline performances feed a shared overall result rather than producing only independent sport winners.
Running and shooting are connected through a prescribed combined-event format where the applicable rules require it.
The model distinguishes riding-based and obstacle-based programmes by their governing rule editions rather than treating either as a timeless requirement.
An event containing only a subset of the disciplines requires an explicit recognised-format relationship before it is treated as a modern pentathlon variant.
Scope
+ Identification of the governing rules, edition, competition category and discipline programme
+ Integration of fencing, swimming, running, shooting and the rule-dependent riding or obstacle component
+ Discipline results, conversion into points or start offsets, penalties and overall classification
+ Athlete readiness and progression across the complete competition
+ Relationships between historical and revised modern pentathlon formats
- Standalone fencing, swimming, running, shooting, riding or obstacle sports beyond their pentathlon interfaces
- Ancient pentathlon and unrelated competitions using the name pentathlon
- General athlete medical diagnosis and treatment
- Institutional administration of governing bodies
- Detailed manufacture and maintenance of sporting equipment
Characteristics
- Governing rule context
- Governing authority, rule document, edition, effective dates and event-specific provisions Determines which programme, scoring conversions and permitted actions apply.
- Discipline programme
- Named disciplines and formats, including riding or obstacle component where applicable Separates rule-dependent versions and prevents incompatible results from being combined.
- Competition category
- Age category, competition division, individual or relay format, and competition stage Conditions eligibility, distances, progression and programme requirements.
- Discipline performance
- Rule-dependent elapsed time, fencing victories, shooting outcomes, course faults and awarded points Preserves the observed performance needed to explain and verify scoring.
- Combined-event start offset
- Seconds relative to the designated starting reference Connects earlier discipline results to the competitive situation in a pursuit start.
- Shooting-series performance
- Elapsed seconds, registered hits, attempts where available, and release condition Explains time gained or lost at the shooting station and whether departure was valid.
- Participation and result status
- Entered, eligible, started, completed, withdrawn, did not start, did not finish, disqualified, provisional or confirmed, as applicable Separates athletic performance from eligibility and official classification decisions.
- Overall classification
- Official position and rule-dependent total points or finish result Expresses the integrated outcome while retaining its scoring basis.
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 6 bundles · 11 layers · 18 findings · 30 questions.
Programme and rule identity Establishes which version of modern pentathlon an activity instantiates.
The sport's name alone does not establish its discipline programme or scoring format.
Governing format
Connects the event to an authoritative rule edition and competition category.
Applicable rule basis
Record the documents and category that justify recognising the programme as modern pentathlon.
- Which governing rule edition and event provisions apply to this competition category? provenance
- What distinguishes this programme from a standalone laser-run event or another reduced-discipline competition? boundary
Programme version
Identifies the discipline composition and its relationship to other versions of the sport.
Riding, obstacle and format boundaries
Treat programme changes as explicit version differences with category-specific applicability.
- Does this programme prescribe riding, obstacle competition or an explicitly authorised modification? definition
- Which documented effective date and category determine the applicability of that component? provenance
Discipline performance Captures the distinct evidence produced by the component sports before overall integration.
A total result cannot explain whether performance arose from fencing outcomes, swimming time or the riding or obstacle component.
Fencing and swimming
Records the fencing format and swimming performance used by the applicable competition.
Fencing and swimming result basis
Keep observed outcomes separate from awarded points and identify the format that makes them interpretable.
- Which fencing rounds, bout outcomes and format-specific adjustments contribute to this athlete's result? measurement
- What swimming distance, recorded time and timing precision underpin the swimming score? measurement
Riding or obstacle performance
Captures the course performance required by the identified programme version.
Course completion evidence
Record the applicable course task, observed completion, faults and official treatment of interruptions.
- Which course configuration and, for riding, horse allocation define the athlete's assigned task? provenance
- What time, faults, failed obstacles or non-completion decisions were recorded under the applicable rules? measurement
- Under what documented conditions may an athlete retry, restart or continue after an interruption? action
Running and shooting integration Represents the combined-event sequence and the performance interactions between running and shooting.
Separate running and shooting summaries lose the release conditions and repeated transitions that shape the combined event.
Combined-event sequence
Identifies the prescribed running segments, shooting series and station departure rules.
Segment and release logic
Represent the ordered tasks and evidence that permits progression from shooting to running.
- How many running segments and shooting series are prescribed, and what are their distances and order? definition
- What hit requirement, time condition or official instruction permits departure from each shooting series? action
Combined-event performance
Explains changes in competitive position through running splits, shooting time and transitions.
Time gain and loss
Attribute observed gaps to identifiable segments without assuming an unmeasured physiological cause.
- How much time did the athlete gain or lose in each running segment, shooting series and measured transition? measurement
- What evidence supports attributing a slower shooting series to missed shots, delayed acquisition, equipment trouble or another cause? provenance
Scoring and classification Connects component performances to points, start conditions and official placing.
Modern pentathlon depends on explicit conversions between unlike performances and a single competitive outcome.
Points and start offsets
Makes score conversion and any pursuit-start calculation reproducible.
Conversion chain
Preserve the rule-dependent calculation from observed results through points to starting order and offsets.
- Which conversion tables, formulas and rounding rules turn each discipline result into points? provenance
- How do those points determine starting order and time offsets, including ties or exceptional start arrangements? measurement
Official result resolution
Separates the apparent sporting outcome from the confirmed classification.
Finish, penalties and confirmation
Record how finish evidence, penalties, non-completion and official decisions produce the final result.
- Under this format, how do finish order, total points and tie-breaking provisions determine classification? definition
- Which penalties or official rulings alter the observed outcome, and is the resulting classification provisional or confirmed? provenance
- What correction or protest procedure remains available for a disputed score or classification? action
Athlete progression and readiness Tracks whether an athlete can enter, continue and advance through the integrated programme.
Participation depends on satisfying requirements across multiple disciplines and moving between them within the prescribed schedule.
Cross-discipline readiness
Connects athlete eligibility and discipline-specific checks to permission to start.
Permission to start
Record the relevant eligibility, equipment inspection and competence requirements without inferring readiness from entry alone.
- Which eligibility and discipline-specific requirements must this athlete satisfy before starting the programme? boundary
- Which equipment checks or official clearances remain outstanding for fencing, shooting and the applicable riding or obstacle component? action
Competition pathway
Represents scheduled discipline participation, qualification and consequences of interruption.
Continuation and advancement
Identify the athlete's next permitted step from current results, participation status and competition-stage rules.
- What reporting time, preceding result or qualification condition governs the athlete's next discipline or competition stage? action
- Does withdrawal, elimination or non-completion in this discipline prevent further participation or only change the score under the applicable rules? boundary
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- This is recalled knowledge, not source-checked research.
- Check the applicable UIPM rule edition and competition category for the transition from riding to obstacle racing.
- Swimming distances, running distances, fencing procedures and points-to-time conversions have changed across formats; verify them before operational use.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Kinds and varieties
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Individual competition
- Relay competition
- Mixed relay competition
- Equestrian-format modern pentathlon
- Obstacle-format modern pentathlon
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Standards and regulation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Competition rules issued by the Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM)
- UIPM equipment and safety requirements for the component disciplines
- World Anti-Doping Code issued by the World Anti-Doping Agency, implemented through UIPM anti-doping rules
- Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Olympic competition
- UIPM World Championships and World Cup competition
- National championships and athlete development programmes
- Combined training and assessment of endurance, precision and technical skill
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Typical measurements
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Swimming distance - 200 in established senior formats; age-group and revised formats require checking - m
- Laser shooting target distance - 10 in established laser-run formats - m
- Combined performance score - Event performances are converted into points under the applicable scoring tables - pentathlon points
- Final-stage start handicap - Derived from accumulated points; conversion depends on the applicable rules - s
- Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Accumulated fatigue can impair shooting accuracy and technical execution.
- Falls and collisions can cause injury during obstacle racing.
- Equestrian formats introduce falls, refusals and horse-welfare risks.
- Swimming carries drowning risk and requires appropriate supervision.
- Equipment faults, missed targets and rule infringements can produce penalties or elimination.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Regional variation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Access to fencing facilities, swimming pools, obstacle courses and historically horses affects participation and training opportunities.
- National and youth competitions may use adapted formats under their applicable rules.
- Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Ancient pentathlon - The ancient Greek event combined running, jumping, discus, javelin and wrestling rather than the modern disciplines.
- Athletics pentathlon - Its five events belong to track and field rather than the modern pentathlon combination.
- Triathlon - Triathlon combines swimming, cycling and running, without fencing or shooting.
- Laser-run - Laser-run combines running and laser shooting; it can be contested independently or serve as the concluding component of modern pentathlon.
- Biathlon - Winter biathlon combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of modern pentathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
What the second pass must settle
- Which authoritative rule editions and transition provisions establish riding versus obstacle applicability across dates, age categories and competition levels?
- Which reduced-discipline and relay formats should be recognised as variants within this model, and which require links to neighbouring activity models?
- What exact fencing formats, swimming distances, combined-event sequences and scoring conversions apply to each supported category?
- Which course, equipment and timing differences limit valid comparison between performances from different modern pentathlon events?
- Which official records expose enough discipline results, penalties and revisions to reconstruct a classification reliably?