disaster
Let an agent handle disasters of all causes by type, impact and response, with verified information first.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Event What happened.
Type and cause
Classification.
Type
Type of disaster.
- What type of disaster is it, and what caused it? provenance
- Where and when? provenance
Scale
Extent.
Scale
Scale of impact.
- How many people are affected, according to official sources? measurement
- How uncertain are the figures? measurement
Response Help now.
Instructions
What to do.
Instructions
Official instructions.
- What do authorities advise people to do? action
- Where are shelters and help? action
Aid
Humanitarian response.
Aid
Response organisations.
- Which organisations are responding? provenance
- How can people help safely? action
Causes Why it happened.
Investigation
Inquiry findings.
Findings
Investigation findings.
- What did investigations find? provenance
- Who was responsible, if anyone? provenance
Vulnerability
Why losses were high.
Vulnerability
Vulnerability factors.
- What made people vulnerable? definition
- How can that be reduced? action
Recovery After the disaster.
Rebuilding
Reconstruction.
Recovery
Recovery progress.
- How is recovery progressing? measurement
- Who funds it? provenance
Lessons
Changes.
Lessons
Lessons learned.
- Which lessons were implemented? provenance
- Which were not? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Cross-cutting context
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- XCT
- Domain
- XCT.STA
- Other names and narrower kinds
- humanitarian crisis, engineering disaster, industrial disaster, crowd collapses and crushes, stadium disaster, famine, complex emergency, Telangana chemical factory explosion, Garbage landslide, dam failure, climbing disaster, Compound disaster
What it is Filled
A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses that exceed its ability to cope, from natural, technological or human causes.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle disasters of all causes by type, impact and response, with verified information first.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Exceeds local coping capacity
- Natural, technological or human causes
- Includes slow-onset crises such as famine
- Natural disaster is a subset
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Spread unverified reports or rumours during a disaster.
- Exploit victims through scams or price gouging.
- Publish images or identities of victims without consent.
- Contradict or impersonate emergency authorities.
Only with a human decision
- Prioritising aid or rescue among affected people.
- Declaring an area safe to return to.
May
- Relay official warnings and guidance during a disaster.
- Help responders collate damage and needs reports.
- Help people find shelters, aid and missing relatives through official channels.
Moral aspects Filled
- Disasters fall hardest on the poor, the old and the disabled.
- Aid must reach people fairly, without discrimination.
Who is affected
- Affected communities
- Responders
- Displaced people
Owners Filled
Steward
Civil protection and emergency authorities coordinate the response.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q1132455 - registry parent class
- Q1689296 - registry parent class
- Q1920219 - registry parent class
- Q1931388 - registry parent class
- Q813912 - registry parent class
related
- natural disaster, explosion, conflagration, flood - kinds
- hazard - with exposure and vulnerability
- disaster risk reduction - field
- consequence - impacts
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.disaster
- Wikidata: Q3839081 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3839081)
- GLIDE number: event code disasters
- EM-DAT id: numeric database
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Official declarations of disaster or emergency
- Disaster databases and ids
- Types such as industrial, stadium or engineering disasters
- Damage, casualties, displaced people and emergency response; famines and crises may be less visible but deadly.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- prepare and reduce risk
- respond and coordinate aid
- investigate causes
- recover and learn
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Misinformation
- Aid scams
- Blaming victims
- Neglect of slow-onset disasters
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Sendai Framework
- Civil protection law
- Sphere humanitarian standards
Context of use required Filled
- Disasters are managed through preparedness, response and recovery.
- natural disasters
- technological and industrial disasters
- crowd disasters and crushes
- humanitarian crises and famines
- engineering failures
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q3839081: disaster - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Disaster - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should technological and natural disasters be linked under one parent?
- How should agents verify live information?
- How should famines be modelled?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q3839081/spec.json