social movement
Let an agent describe social movements neutrally by goals, participants, methods and history, and distinguish movements from organisations within them.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent describe social movements neutrally by goals, participants, methods and history, and distinguish movements from organisations within them.
A loosely organised but sustained collective effort by many people to bring about or resist social, political or cultural change, through campaigns, protest and advocacy.
What it is for: Changing laws, norms and institutions through collective action.
It can be join and support it; study its history and effects; report on it, accurately and fairly; engage with it, as governments and organisations do.
Distinguishing features
Collective and sustained
Aims at social change or resistance to it
Loosely organised, with many organisations
Uses protest, advocacy and culture
What it looks like
Marches, campaigns, symbols, parades and online activity; organisations and networks behind them.
How it is recognised
Symbols, slogans and events such as parades
Organisations and activists associated with it
The movement is broader than any organisation
Related models
includes - organisations
uses - methods
aims to change - goals
is confused with - contests elections
In practice
Families and kinds
civil rights and disability rights movements
labour movements
environmental movements
linguistic rights movements
religious movements
urban reform movements such as the garden city movement
Standards and regulation
Rights of assembly and expression under human rights law
Public order law on protests
Failure modes and hazards
Partisan or distorted descriptions
Conflating a movement with its most extreme members
Exposing activists to risk
Also called
+279
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Goals What it seeks.
Goals define a movement.
Aims
Stated goals.
Aims
Stated goals.
- What does the movement seek, in its own words? provenance
- Have its goals changed over time? provenance
Opponents
Counter-movements.
Opposition
Opposition.
- Who opposes it, and why? provenance
- How are both sides represented fairly? action
Participants Who is involved.
Participants and organisations differ.
Organisations
Groups within.
Organisations
Organisations involved.
- Which organisations are part of it? provenance
- Who speaks for it? boundary
Support base
Supporters.
Support
Who supports it.
- Who supports it, and how many? measurement
- How is that measured? provenance
Methods How it acts.
Methods shape public perception and legal status.
Tactics
Protest, advocacy, culture.
Tactics
Methods used.
- Which methods does it use? definition
- Are they lawful here? boundary
Events
Key events.
Events
Key events.
- What were its key events? provenance
- How were they reported? provenance
Outcomes What it achieved.
Effects must be judged with evidence.
Effects
Changes achieved.
Effects
Achievements.
- What changes did the movement contribute to? provenance
- How strong is the causal evidence? measurement
Safety
Protecting participants.
Safety
Risks to participants.
- Could naming participants put them at risk? boundary
- What should be withheld? boundary
What the second pass must settle
- Should movements be instances with timelines?
- How should agents describe contested movements neutrally?
- The registry entry has merged unrelated aliases such as locomotives; should they be removed?