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Research draft

import

vr.tr.import · ACT.ACT

Enable an agent to recognise an import activity, assess its progress and evidence, and determine appropriate next steps for bringing goods or obtaining services from outside a specified economy.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read

Researched by: Codex

Purpose and description

Enable an agent to recognise an import activity, assess its progress and evidence, and determine appropriate next steps for bringing goods or obtaining services from outside a specified economy.

In international trade, an import is a good or service supplied from abroad to an economy, with its recognition depending on the customs, territorial or residency conventions used.

It can be Classify a proposed activity as an import, a neighbouring activity or an unresolved case under a named convention.; Identify the parties and evidence needed to establish who is importing what into which economy.; Check applicable entry or supply requirements against current authoritative sources.; Track goods arrival or service supply separately from clearance, delivery and acceptance.; Reconcile quantities, values and documents across orders, shipments, declarations and receipts.; Identify supported next steps, such as requesting missing evidence, resolving a hold or closing a completed import..

Distinguishing features

An instance identifies a receiving economy and an external relationship; movement or purchase wholly within that economy does not qualify solely because the supplier is foreign-owned.

Import classification states its convention: physical entry, customs treatment and transactions between residents and nonresidents must not be treated as interchangeable tests.

A shipment merely passing through a territory requires an explicit transit-versus-import determination.

An overseas order records an intended import; ordering alone does not establish that entry, supply or statistical recognition has occurred.

The model concerns trade activity, rather than loading information or code into a system.

Scope

+ The receiving economy and the boundary or residency convention used to recognise an import

+ Goods entering from abroad and services supplied by nonresidents, where the selected convention includes them

+ The roles of importer, supplier, declarant, carrier and recipient

+ The progression from intended import through delivery, applicable clearance and reconciliation

+ Evidence supporting import classification, quantity, value and completion

+ Treatment of temporary entry, returned goods, reimports and other boundary cases

- Software module imports and data ingestion

- The intrinsic properties and lifecycle of the imported product

- Export activity as managed from the sending economy

- Domestic procurement without a qualifying external relationship

- General transport-network and warehouse operations

- Economy-wide trade balances and trade-policy design

Characteristics

Receiving economy
Named economy or territory with an explicit boundary definition Import is directional and cannot be identified without specifying the receiving side.
Recognition convention
Customs entry, merchandise-trade statistics, resident-nonresident transaction, or another explicitly named convention Different conventions can classify or date the same activity differently.
Subject of import
Goods, services, mixed supply, or unresolved Physical arrival and border clearance cannot serve as universal completion tests.
Participant roles
Links to supplier, purchaser, importer, declarant, carrier and recipient, with applicable residency The party buying, declaring, transporting or receiving the subject may differ.
Goods geography
Origin, dispatch, transit and destination territories, separately recorded; not applicable where appropriate The place of dispatch does not by itself establish origin.
Execution state
Planned, ordered, dispatched, arrived, supplied, delivered, cancelled or unresolved, with applicable milestones recorded separately Goods and services follow different paths, and partial execution must remain visible.
Clearance state
Applicability unresolved, not applicable, not submitted, submitted, held, released or refused Arrival or delivery does not independently prove that applicable clearance is complete.
Imported quantity
Subject-appropriate units, such as kilograms, items or service hours, with measurement basis Ordered, shipped, received and accepted quantities may differ.
Import value
Currency amount with valuation basis, reference date and included cost components Invoice value, declared value and total acquisition cost answer different questions.

Also called

duty-free importationsoftware importenergy importparallel importAmerican beef and bovine imports to Taiwanimport of goodsConsumer import of prescription drugsProvisional Irish Republican Army arms importationreimportation

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Source repository Registry entry point

Also registered as vr.tr.import-person

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 5 bundles · 9 layers · 17 findings · 30 questions.

Import sense and recognition Establishes which meaning of import applies and what makes an activity count as an instance.

The registry term is undefined, and economic import itself admits different recognition conventions.

Receiving perspective

Identifies the receiving economy and the external relationship.

Receiving economy and counterparty

Record the economy from whose perspective the activity is an import and the evidence connecting it to an external supplier or territory.

  1. From which economy's perspective is this activity being described as an import? definition
  2. What establishes the relevant external relationship: dispatch territory, boundary crossing, supplier residency or another criterion? boundary

Recognition conventions

Separates customs, statistical and transaction-based interpretations.

Import recognition rule

Record the selected convention and its recognition event without collapsing alternative interpretations.

  1. Which authority or analytical framework defines import for this use? provenance
  2. Under that framework, what event and date establish that the import occurred? definition
  3. Could this activity qualify under one convention and fail to qualify under another? boundary
Import subject and participants Identifies what is imported, where it comes from and which parties perform the relevant roles.

Product identity, geographic origin and participant responsibility determine how the import can be assessed.

Subject and origin

Distinguishes the supplied subject from its route and supplier location.

Subject identification and geography

Record the goods or services and preserve relevant distinctions between origin, dispatch and supplier residency.

  1. What goods, services or mixed supply form the subject of this import? definition
  2. Which records establish goods origin and dispatch location, or service-supplier residency, as applicable? provenance

Import party roles

Maps commercial and procedural responsibilities without assuming one party performs them all.

Importer and representatives

Record who purchases, imports, declares and receives the subject, including representation arrangements.

  1. Which parties act as purchaser, importer, declarant and final recipient in this activity? definition
  2. What evidence establishes each representative's authority and each party's assigned obligations? provenance
  3. Which party must resolve a missing declaration, disputed delivery or incorrect supplier document? action
Entry treatment and eligibility Captures the applicable treatment of the activity and evidence needed to proceed.

An import cannot be judged actionable solely from the existence of an order or shipment.

Import treatment

Determines the relevant procedure and distinguishes exceptional movements.

Entry purpose and procedure

Record the intended treatment of goods entry or the applicable service-import framework, subject to verification.

  1. Is the activity intended for domestic use, temporary entry, processing, storage, return or another documented purpose? definition
  2. What separates this case from transit, re-export or domestic supply under the selected framework? boundary

Requirements and evidence

Relates the particular import to verified requirements and supporting records.

Applicable import requirements

Record evidenced requirements, their applicability and any unresolved gaps; do not assume every import needs the same documents.

  1. Which current authoritative sources establish the requirements for this subject, route, destination and date? provenance
  2. Which required permissions, declarations or supporting records are present, missing or disputed? measurement
  3. What verified condition must be satisfied before the next entry or supply step can proceed? action
Import execution and reconciliation Tracks actual performance, distinguishes milestones and reconciles the recorded outcome.

An order, arrival, release and accepted delivery represent different states and may cover different quantities.

Execution milestones

Records goods movement or service performance alongside applicable procedural decisions.

Arrival, supply and release

Record evidenced milestones separately, including partial performance and unresolved holds.

  1. What evidence dates dispatch, arrival, service supply, applicable release and recipient acceptance? provenance
  2. Which portion of the intended import has reached each applicable milestone? measurement
  3. What unresolved hold, shortfall or rejection determines the next action? action

Quantity, value and closure

Reconciles the import's commercial and procedural records.

Reconciled import outcome

Record differences among ordered, declared, supplied and accepted amounts, preserving valuation bases and unresolved adjustments.

  1. How do ordered, shipped or supplied, declared and accepted quantities compare where applicable? measurement
  2. Which currency, reference date and cost components define each recorded import value? measurement
  3. What discrepancies or outstanding obligations must be resolved before this import can be closed? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Check these first

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • No sense is recorded; the international-trade activity sense is assumed, rather than software import or the noun meaning significance.
  • Physical border crossing and change of economic ownership are different recognition tests; researchers should establish which statistical framework applies.
  • Standards and bodies are recalled without source consultation; applicable editions and jurisdiction-specific requirements need verification.
  1. Which of these check these first hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Kinds and varieties

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • Goods imports
  • Services imports
  • Imports for domestic consumption
  • Temporary imports
  • Imports for inward processing
  • Re-imports of previously exported goods
  1. Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • Harmonized System (HS), World Customs Organization - Six-digit international commodity codes, with longer national or regional subdivisions - Classifies traded goods rather than identifying individual import transactions; does not classify services.
  • Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS) - Hierarchical service-category codes - Used to classify international trade in services.
  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Standards and regulation

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System - World Customs Organization
  • Revised Kyoto Convention on customs procedures - World Customs Organization
  • Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of GATT 1994, concerning customs valuation - World Trade Organization
  • International Merchandise Trade Statistics: Concepts and Definitions - United Nations
  • Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual - International Monetary Fund
  1. Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • Obtaining consumer goods and production inputs from foreign suppliers
  • Acquiring services from nonresident suppliers
  • Administering customs declarations, duties and border controls
  • Compiling trade statistics and national economic accounts
  • Managing international sourcing and supply chains
  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • Import value over a reporting period - No universal range; depends on the economy, product coverage, period and valuation convention - Reporting currency
  • Physical quantity of imported goods - Commodity-dependent; services generally have no comparable physical quantity - Kilograms, tonnes, item counts or commodity-specific units
  • Imports relative to gross domestic product - Economy-dependent; can exceed 100 percent - Percent
  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • Commodity misclassification, incorrect origin claims or valuation errors
  • Missing documentation or permits causing clearance delays
  • Importation of unsafe, counterfeit or prohibited goods
  • Supply disruption through transport failures or dependence on foreign suppliers
  • Misleading comparisons between datasets using different coverage or valuation conventions
  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Regional variation

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • Customs unions distinguish movements within their shared customs territory from imports across its external boundary.
  • National tariff schedules extend common HS categories with jurisdiction-specific subdivisions.
  • Duty treatment, licensing requirements and product conformity procedures vary by jurisdiction and product.
  1. Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  • export - An export is outward supply from the reporting economy; an import is inward supply.
  • transit - Transit moves goods through a territory under a transit procedure without necessarily entering them as imports for that economy.
  • domestic purchase - A domestic purchase does not itself establish a cross-border or resident-nonresident transaction, even when the purchased product was previously imported.
  • data import - Data import brings information into a software system; this description covers international trade.
  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of import this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Does vr.tr.import denote economic import, goods import specifically, or a broader activity that also includes data and software import?
  • Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this concept, requiring a registry link rather than a separate publication?
  • Which authoritative frameworks should anchor customs, merchandise-statistical and resident-nonresident definitions, and how should their disagreements be represented?
  • Should the primary instance be an order, consignment, declaration or supply transaction, and how should split shipments and consolidated declarations relate to it?
  • How should services, temporary entry, goods sent for processing, returned goods and digital deliveries be classified under the chosen scope?
Draft as JSON