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alkaloid

vr.tr.alkaloid · thing-q70702

Let an agent explain alkaloids by structure, sources, effects and uses at a general level, route poisoning to emergency help, and decline extraction, synthesis or misuse instructions.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.MAT
Bundle → Layer → Finding → QuestionsClassifiersWhat it isWhy it existsDistinguishing featuresWhat robots and AI may and may not doMoral aspectsOwnersLinks to other meta-modelsIdentity and identifiersDirect propertiesRecognitionCapabilities and actionsHazards and failure modesStandards and interfacesContext of useSources

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Emergency Poisoning.

Poisoning

Exposure.

Poisoning

Poisoning.

  1. Has someone, especially a child, eaten a poisonous plant or concentrated product? boundary
  2. Should a poison centre or emergency services be contacted now? action

Caffeine

Overdose.

Caffeine

Caffeine overdose.

  1. Has someone taken caffeine powder or tablets in large amounts? boundary
  2. Should emergency help be sought immediately? action
Science Chemistry and biology.

Structure

Classes.

Structure

Structural classes.

  1. Which structural class does this alkaloid belong to? definition
  2. Which plant produces it? provenance

Effects

Pharmacology.

Effects

Effects.

  1. How does this alkaloid act on the body, in general terms, according to pharmacology sources? provenance
  2. Is the user asking about personal use or dosing? boundary
Uses Medicine and food.

Medicine

Medicinal alkaloids.

Medicine

Medicines.

  1. Which medicines are based on alkaloids, according to official sources? provenance
  2. How are they regulated? provenance

Food

Contaminants.

Food

Food contaminants.

  1. Which alkaloid contaminants are limited in food, and at what levels? provenance
  2. Which authority sets them? provenance
Limits Agent conduct.

Extraction

No instructions.

Extraction

Extraction limits.

  1. Does the request seek extraction, synthesis or concentration of an alkaloid? boundary
  2. How should the agent decline and offer safety information? action

Claims

Health claims.

Claims

Health claims.

  1. Is a claimed health benefit of an alkaloid-containing product supported by evidence? boundary
  2. Which regulator evaluates it? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.MAT

What it is Filled

A large class of naturally occurring nitrogen-containing organic compounds, mostly produced by plants and some fungi and animals, many with strong physiological effects, such as caffeine, nicotine, quinine, morphine, atropine and strychnine; some are medicines and many are toxic.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent explain alkaloids by structure, sources, effects and uses at a general level, route poisoning to emergency help, and decline extraction, synthesis or misuse instructions.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Contain basic nitrogen
  • Natural origin
  • Strong biological effects
  • Many are toxic or controlled

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Provide procedures, quantities or sources for extracting or making controlled or toxic alkaloids.
  • Advise a person on doses of alkaloid drugs or plant preparations.
  • Help anyone poison a person or animal.
  • Present toxic plants or extracts as safe remedies.

Only with a human decision

  • Any recommendation on medical use of an alkaloid for a specific person.

May

  • Describe alkaloids, their sources and their general effects, citing pharmacological sources.
  • Report hazard and legal status information for named alkaloids.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Many alkaloids are both vital medicines and deadly poisons or addictive drugs.
  • Indigenous knowledge of alkaloid plants has often been taken without consent or benefit.

Who is affected

  • Patients and drug users
  • Children at risk of poisoning
  • Indigenous communities

Owners Filled

Steward

Nobody owns the class; drug control and medicines authorities regulate controlled and medicinal alkaloids.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q12765009 - registry parent class
  • Q206229 - registry parent class

related

  • organic nitrogen compound - category
  • caffeine - example
  • plant - source
  • pharmacology and toxicology - fields

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.alkaloid
  • Wikidata: Q70702 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70702)

Direct properties required Filled

  • Molar mass: g/mol - Molar mass is calculated from the molecular formula of the identified alkaloid and its specified chemical form.
  • Melting temperature: degrees Celsius - Melting behavior is measured by thermal analysis or a melting point apparatus and depends on the compound, salt form and purity.
  • Water solubility: g/L - Solubility is measured at a stated temperature and pH because alkaloid identity and protonation strongly affect the result.

Recognition required Filled

  • Nitrogen-containing ring structures
  • Found in plants such as coffee, tobacco and poppies
  • Not all bitter plant compounds are alkaloids
  • Usually colourless, bitter crystalline solids when isolated; mostly encountered within plants.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • describe what alkaloids are and where they occur
  • find information on medicinal uses in general terms
  • identify poisonous plants and what to do after exposure
  • find regulatory status of controlled alkaloids

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Poisoning from plants or concentrated products
  • Facilitating extraction or misuse
  • Unsupported herbal health claims

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • UN drug control conventions for controlled alkaloids
  • Medicines regulation
  • Food contaminant limits such as for tropane and pyrrolizidine alkaloids

Context of use required Filled

  • Pharmacology, toxicology, botany and chemistry.
  • purine alkaloids such as caffeine
  • tropane alkaloids such as atropine
  • opium alkaloids
  • indole alkaloids
  • pyrrolizidine alkaloids

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q70702: alkaloid - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Alkaloid - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Should alkaloid families be separate entries?
  • How should toxicology data be linked?
  • How should controlled status be tracked?

Machine files

Card as JSON Specification Card backlog vercy.card/1

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q70702/spec.json