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Research draft

evapotranspiration

vr.tr.evapotranspiration · ACT.PRC

Let an agent explain evapotranspiration, relay components, controls, measurement and uses from hydrology, agronomy and climate sources, describe the biotic pump hypothesis with the debate attributed, and distinguish evapotranspiration from evaporation alone, transpiration alone, potential versus actual evapotranspiration and precipitation recycling.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain evapotranspiration, relay components, controls, measurement and uses from hydrology, agronomy and climate sources, describe the biotic pump hypothesis with the debate attributed, and distinguish evapotranspiration from evaporation alone, transpiration alone, potential versus actual evapotranspiration and precipitation recycling.

The combined transfer of water to the atmosphere by evaporation from soil, water and plant surfaces and by transpiration through plant stomata, a major component of the water cycle and energy balance, estimated with methods such as the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration equation, lysimeters, eddy covariance and satellite remote sensing, and used in irrigation scheduling, hydrology and climate studies; the registry alias biotic pump names a hypothesis proposed by Anastassia Makarieva and Victor Gorshkov in 2007 that forests drive moisture-laden winds inland through condensation, which is debated in atmospheric science and is a distinct idea, and positions are attributed.

What it is for: Understanding water and energy exchange between land and atmosphere.

It can be explain components and controls; relay measurement methods; relay uses in irrigation and hydrology; present the biotic pump debate with attribution.

Distinguishing features

Two component fluxes

Energy-limited or water-limited

Key irrigation input

Measured indirectly

What it looks like

Not directly visible; inferred from measurements, sometimes seen as mist over forests.

Physical character

FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56: 1998 year - reference ET method

global land ET share of precipitation: about 60 percent note - estimate, attributed

biotic pump hypothesis: 2007 year - Makarieva and Gorshkov

How it is recognised

Evaporation plus transpiration

Biotic pump

Evaporation alone excludes plants; transpiration alone is plant water loss; potential ET is atmospheric demand; precipitation recycling is rain from local ET

Related models

is part of - related

water cycle

includes -

transpiration

is estimated by -

Penman-Monteith equation

is contrasted with - debated hypothesis alias

biotic pump

In practice

Families and kinds

reference evapotranspiration

potential evapotranspiration

actual evapotranspiration

crop evapotranspiration

Standards and regulation

FAO-56 guidelines

ASCE standardised reference evapotranspiration equation

Failure modes and hazards

Over-irrigation from wrong estimates

Presenting the biotic pump as settled

Confusing potential and actual ET

Also called

biotic pump

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What evapotranspiration is.

Science.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is evapotranspiration, and how does it differ from evaporation, transpiration, potential ET and precipitation recycling? definition
  2. Is the question about irrigation, hydrology or climate research? boundary

Biotic pump

Biotic pump hypothesis.

Biotic pump

Biotic pump.

  1. What is the biotic pump hypothesis? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific concept? action
Physics Controls.

Science.

Energy

Energy balance.

Energy

Energy.

  1. How do radiation, humidity, wind and soil moisture control ET? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Stomata

Plant control.

Stomata

Stomata.

  1. How do plants regulate transpiration through stomata? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Measurement Measurement.

Regulation.

Penman-Monteith

Reference ET.

Penman-Monteith

Penman-Monteith.

  1. How is reference ET calculated with FAO-56 Penman-Monteith? measurement
  2. Which entry fits Penman-Monteith equation? action

Remote sensing

Satellite ET.

Remote sensing

Remote sensing.

  1. How do eddy covariance and satellites estimate actual ET? measurement
  2. Is the information current? boundary
Context Debates.

Attribution.

Forests

Forests and rainfall.

Forests

Forests.

  1. What do supporters and critics say about the biotic pump and forest-driven rainfall, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral and attributed? boundary

Irrigation

Irrigation scheduling.

Irrigation

Irrigation.

  1. How do farmers use crop coefficients and ET for irrigation? provenance
  2. Which entry fits irrigation scheduling? action

What the second pass must settle

  • The registry alias biotic pump should be moved to a separate hypothesis entry
  • How should satellite ET products be linked?
  • Should potential and actual ET be separate entries?