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Research draft

duty

vr.tr.duty · XCT.QLT

Let an agent explain what a duty is and where duties come from, distinguish legal, professional, civic and moral duties, relay specific duties from statutes and codes in general terms, and route personal legal questions to professionals.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain what a duty is and where duties come from, distinguish legal, professional, civic and moral duties, relay specific duties from statutes and codes in general terms, and route personal legal questions to professionals.

An obligation to act or refrain from acting, arising from law, contract, role, profession or morality, such as the duty of care, jury duty, civic duties, job duties and professional secrecy; duties correspond to rights and responsibilities and are enforced by legal sanction, professional discipline or social expectation depending on their source.

What it is for: Defining what a person or organisation must do.

It can be explain kinds and sources of duty; relay specific duties from statutes and codes; distinguish duties from rights and discretion; route personal legal questions.

Distinguishing features

Obligatory character

Source determines enforcement

Correlates with rights

Ranges from legal to moral

What it looks like

Not visible; a rule stated in law, contract, code or moral understanding.

How it is recognised

Obligation to act or refrain

Sources in law, contract, role or morality

A right is what one may claim; a duty is what one must do

Related models

is a kind of - an obligation

responsibility

is a kind of - in registry terms

principle

corresponds to - the correlative concept

right

is enforced by - when legal

law

In practice

Families and kinds

legal duties such as the duty of care

contractual duties

professional duties such as confidentiality

civic duties such as jury service and voting where compulsory

job duties and workloads

moral duties in ethical theory

duty as a customs charge, a separate sense

Standards and regulation

Statutes and case law defining legal duties

Professional codes of conduct

Employment contracts and job descriptions

Jury and civic service laws

Failure modes and hazards

Breach of duty and liability

Conflicting duties

Confusing moral and legal duties

Agents giving personal legal advice

Also called

professional secrecycivic dutyjob dutyjury dutyteaching loadlegal obligationpurchase obligationdisclosure regulationObligation of identificationroad managementlegal professional privilegelegal professional privilege in England and Walesretention obligationlegal professional privilege in Australia

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.duty-possession

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Concept What a duty is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition and sources.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a duty, and from which sources do duties arise? definition
  2. Is the question about a legal, professional, civic or moral duty, or about a customs duty? boundary

Rights

Duties and rights.

Rights

Rights.

  1. How do duties correlate with rights and differ from discretion? definition
  2. Which entry fits rights? action
Law Legal duties.

Law.

Legal

Legal duties.

Legal

Legal.

  1. What legal duties exist in a given area, such as the duty of care, in general terms? provenance
  2. Is the user asking about their own liability, which needs a lawyer? boundary

Breach

Breach and enforcement.

Breach

Breach.

  1. What happens when a duty is breached, and how are duties enforced? provenance
  2. Which entry fits liability? action
Roles Professional and civic duties.

Practice.

Professional

Professional duties.

Professional

Professional.

  1. What duties do professional codes impose, such as confidentiality? provenance
  2. Which entry fits professional ethics? action

Civic

Civic duties.

Civic

Civic.

  1. What civic duties exist, such as jury service, and how do they vary by country? provenance
  2. Which entry fits jury duty? action
Ethics Moral duty and theory.

Attribution.

Theory

Ethical theories.

Theory

Theory.

  1. How do deontological and other ethical theories treat duty, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral? boundary

Conflict

Conflicting duties.

Conflict

Conflict.

  1. How are conflicts between duties analysed and resolved? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should duty of care be a separate entry?
  • How should professional codes be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases from teaching load to legal obligation; should they be split off?