commons
Let an agent explain the commons as a form of shared resource governance, relay theory, history and examples from economics and political science sources with attribution, describe knowledge, data and digital commons, and distinguish commons from public goods, state property, open access without governance and the British House of Commons.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
Researched by: Claude
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Understand What the commons are.
Definition
Definition.
Definition
Definition.
- What are the commons, and how do they differ from public goods, state property, open access and the House of Commons? definition
- Is the question about the concept, a kind, theory or a specific commons? boundary
Kinds
Kinds.
Kinds
Kinds.
- What are natural, urban, knowledge, data, digital and global commons? definition
- Which entry fits the specific kind? action
Theory Theory.
Tragedy
Tragedy and its critics.
Tragedy
Tragedy.
- What did Hardin argue, and how did Ostrom and others respond, with positions attributed? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Principles
Design principles.
Principles
Principles.
- What are Ostrom s design principles for successful commons governance? provenance
- Which sources are cited? provenance
Digital Knowledge and digital commons.
Knowledge
Knowledge and data commons.
Knowledge
Knowledge.
- How do knowledge and data commons work, including open science and data trusts? provenance
- Which entry fits open science? action
Software
Digital commons.
Software
Software.
- How do open source software, Wikipedia and open content function as digital commons? provenance
- Which entry fits open-source software? action
Context History and politics.
History
History and enclosure.
History
History.
- How did historical commons work, and what was enclosure, as historians describe? provenance
- Which entry fits enclosure? action
Politics
Commons politics.
Politics
Politics.
- How are the commons invoked in contemporary politics and movements, with positions attributed? provenance
- Is the presentation neutral? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Domain
- PHY.PLC
What it is Filled
Resources held in common and governed by a community rather than by private owners or the state alone, from traditional commons such as shared pastures, forests and fisheries to knowledge commons, data commons and the digital commons of open source software, open content and shared infrastructure; commons are studied in economics and political science, notably by Elinor Ostrom, and debated in relation to the tragedy of the commons.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent explain the commons as a form of shared resource governance, relay theory, history and examples from economics and political science sources with attribution, describe knowledge, data and digital commons, and distinguish commons from public goods, state property, open access without governance and the British House of Commons.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Shared resource
- Community governance
- Natural and digital forms
- Contested theory
What robots and AI may and may not do Derived, awaiting review
May
- explain the concept
- relay theory and history
- describe knowledge and digital commons
- distinguish related concepts
Note: Affordances listed as what may be done; prohibitions collected from the text.
Moral aspects Missing, in the backlog
Not described yet. This gap is in the card backlog.
Owners Missing, in the backlog
Not described yet. This gap is in the card backlog.
Links to other meta-models Filled
related
- good/s - in registry terms
- infrastructure - in registry terms
- Elinor Ostrom - in Governing the Commons
- public good - defined by non-excludability
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Incomplete
Identity and identifiers required Missing, in the backlog
Not described yet. This gap is in the card backlog.
Direct properties required Filled
- Ostrom s design principles: 8 count
- Hardin s Tragedy of the Commons: 1968 year
- Ostrom Nobel Prize: 2009 year
Recognition required Filled
- Community-governed shared resources
- Natural commons, knowledge commons, data commons, digital commons
- Public goods are non-excludable; state property is government-owned; open access lacks governance; the House of Commons is a parliament chamber
- Not a visible object; shared pastures, fisheries or shared code and data.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- explain the concept
- relay theory and history
- describe knowledge and digital commons
- distinguish related concepts
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Overuse without governance
- Enclosure and privatisation, with positions attributed
- Confusing commons with public goods or the parliament
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Open licences such as Creative Commons and open source licences
- Community-based natural resource management laws
- International law on global commons
Context of use required Filled
- Governing shared resources.
- natural resource commons such as pastures, forests, fisheries and irrigation
- urban commons
- knowledge commons
- data commons
- digital commons including open source and open content
- global commons such as oceans and atmosphere
Sources Missing, in the backlog
Not described yet. This gap is in the card backlog.
Note: Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified.
Open questions
- Should knowledge commons and digital commons be separate primary entries?
- How should economics and political science sources be linked?
- The registry entry has merged aliases naming knowledge, data and digital commons; should they be split off?
- Which entry fits the specific kind?
- Which entry fits open science?
- Which entry fits open-source software?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q9828451/spec.json