geography
Let an agent treat geography as a discipline with branches, methods and data, and link places, maps and spatial analysis.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Branch Which geography.
Field
Physical or human.
Branch
The branch.
- Which branch of geography is involved? definition
- Which neighbouring disciplines? definition
Scale
Local to global.
Scale
Spatial scale.
- At what spatial scale is the question? definition
- Does the scale change conclusions? boundary
Data Maps and surveys.
Sources
Maps and datasets.
Sources
Data sources.
- Which maps or datasets are used, from when? provenance
- What is their resolution? measurement
Projection
Coordinate systems.
Projection
Coordinate reference.
- Which coordinate reference system is used? provenance
- What distortion does it introduce? measurement
Analysis Spatial analysis.
Methods
GIS and statistics.
Methods
Analytic methods.
- Which spatial analysis methods are used? definition
- What are their limits? boundary
Interpretation
Findings.
Findings
Interpretation.
- What do the results show? definition
- Could scale or boundaries mislead? boundary
Sensitivity Borders and names.
Borders
Disputes.
Borders
Disputed borders.
- Are any borders or names disputed? boundary
- How should that be noted? action
Privacy
Location data.
Privacy
Personal location data.
- Does the data reveal personal locations? boundary
- How should it be protected? action
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Information and virtual systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- INF
- Domain
- INF.KNW
- Other names and narrower kinds
- physiographic division, Retrospective cartography, chorography, Dili Zhi, hydrographic survey, lake survey, planetary phenomena, chorology, environmental geography, Islamic geography, digital geographies, ecography
What it is Filled
The science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants and phenomena of the Earth, including physical geography, human geography and methods such as cartography and surveying.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent treat geography as a discipline with branches, methods and data, and link places, maps and spatial analysis.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Spatial perspective on nature and society
- Physical and human branches
- Relies on maps, surveys and GIS
- Bridges natural and social sciences
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Present disputed borders or place names as settled without noting the dispute.
- Use maps or spatial data to locate and expose vulnerable people.
- Present outdated or invented geographic data as current.
- Erase Indigenous or minority place names without noting them.
Only with a human decision
- Publishing maps of contested territory for official use.
May
- Explain geographic concepts and cite maps and data with source and date.
- Produce maps from data the agent is entitled to use.
Moral aspects Filled
- Maps express power, and naming can erase peoples.
- Geographic data on where people live can enable surveillance or discrimination.
Who is affected
- Residents of mapped places
- Indigenous and minority communities
- Map users
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody owns the science; national mapping agencies keep official geographic data.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q336 - registry parent class
related
- landform, city, landscape - subjects
- map - tools
- science - discipline
- ecology and social science - fields
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.geography
- Wikidata: Q1071 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071)
- field classification: OECD FORD 1.5 and 5.7 research classification
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Plane INF: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Maps and spatial data
- Branches such as hydrographic survey or chorography
- Geography departments and societies
- Maps, atlases, GIS layers, surveys and fieldwork.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- study and teach it
- map and survey
- analyse spatial data
- inform planning
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Outdated maps
- Projection errors
- Disputed borders shown without note
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- ISO 19100 series geographic information standards
- INSPIRE Directive for spatial data in Europe
- Geographic naming authorities
Context of use required Filled
- Understanding places, environments and spatial patterns.
- physical geography
- human geography
- cartography and GIS
- surveying and hydrography
- regional geography
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q1071: geography - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Geography - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should branches be separate entries?
- How should disputed borders be represented neutrally?
- Which spatial data standards should be linked?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q1071/spec.json