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Research draft

French

vr.tr.french · INF.MED

Let an agent handle French by variety, grammar, usage, learning resources and official status, respecting regional and national varieties.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle French by variety, grammar, usage, learning resources and official status, respecting regional and national varieties.

A Romance language that developed from Latin in northern France, now spoken as a first or second language by hundreds of millions across Europe, Africa, the Americas and elsewhere; an official language of many countries and international organisations, regulated in France by the Academie francaise alongside other national bodies.

What it is for: Communication, culture, diplomacy, education and business.

It can be explain French grammar and usage; distinguish regional and national varieties; find learning resources and certifications; find official language information.

Distinguishing features

Romance language

Global spread

Official in many countries

Multiple regulatory bodies

What it looks like

Spoken and written language using the Latin alphabet with diacritics.

How it is recognised

Accents such as e acute and c cedilla

Varieties such as Quebec, Belgian, Swiss and African French

Creole languages based on French are distinct languages

Related models

is a kind of - category

Romance language

descends from - ancestor

Latin

is an official language of - status

Francophonie member states and UN

is related to - related languages

French-based creoles

In practice

Families and kinds

European French

Canadian French

African varieties of French

Belgian and Swiss French

historical stages such as Middle French

Identifiers

ISO 639-1 fr language code

ISO 639-2 fre/fra language code

Standards and regulation

Academie francaise and national language offices

Language laws such as Loi Toubon and Quebec Charter of the French Language

Failure modes and hazards

Treating one variety as the only correct form

Machine translation errors in formal texts

Also called

Middle Frenchpre-classical FrenchFrench language in the United StatesFrench language in AustraliaFrench language in Ivory CoastFrench language in AlgeriaFrench language in LebanonFrench language in OmanFrench language in CanadaFrench language in the NetherlandsFrench language in SwedenFrench language in CambodiaFrench language in LaosFrench language in VietnamFrench language in ChileFrench language in MoroccoMartinique FrenchBurundian FrenchCameroonian FrenchFrench of Congo-BrazzavilleFranponaisMauritian FrenchRwandan FrenchMississippi Gulf Coast FrenchHonfleuraisSaint Pierre Frenchmodern FrenchProto-FrenchStandard FrenchManitoban FrenchHaitian FrenchIndian FrenchFrançais TirailleurGuadeloupean FrenchMeridional FrenchFrenchville FrenchNorth American FrenchRéunion FrenchNew Caledonian FrenchEuropean French

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Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Language Which French.

Varieties differ.

Variety

Regional forms.

Variety

Variety.

  1. Which variety of French is meant? definition
  2. How does usage differ here? provenance

Status

Official use.

Status

Official status.

  1. Where is French an official language, according to official sources? provenance
  2. Which language laws apply? provenance
Grammar Usage.

Rules guide usage.

Rules

Grammar points.

Rules

Grammar.

  1. What is the rule for this grammar point, according to reference grammars? provenance
  2. Are there accepted variants? boundary

Spelling

Orthography.

Spelling

Spelling.

  1. Is the traditional or reformed spelling used? provenance
  2. Which dictionary confirms it? provenance
Learning Resources.

Resources support learners.

Courses

Learning.

Courses

Learning resources.

  1. Which courses or resources suit this learner? action
  2. Which certifications such as DELF exist? provenance

Translation

Professional help.

Translation

Translation.

  1. Does this document need a certified translation? provenance
  2. How can a qualified translator be found? action
Culture Francophonie.

French is global.

Francophonie

Community.

Francophonie

Francophonie.

  1. What is the Francophonie, and which countries participate? provenance
  2. How is French used in these countries? provenance

History

Development.

History

History.

  1. How did French develop from Latin, according to historical linguistics? provenance
  2. Which stages are recognised? definition

What the second pass must settle

  • Should varieties be separate entries?
  • How should regulatory bodies be linked?
  • How should creoles be linked?