freedom of speech
Let an agent handle freedom of speech by legal source, scope, limits and country situation, neutrally and with sourced reports.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Law Legal source.
Source
Treaty and constitution.
Source
Legal source.
- Which provision protects speech here? provenance
- How have courts interpreted it? provenance
Limits
Restrictions.
Limits
Restrictions.
- Which restrictions are lawful here? boundary
- Are they necessary and proportionate? boundary
Situation Country conditions.
Reports
Indices.
Reports
Country reports.
- What do independent indices and reports say? provenance
- How are they built? provenance
Balance
Neutral account.
Balance
Balanced account.
- Is the account neutral and attributed? boundary
- Are government responses noted? provenance
Online Platforms.
Platforms
Moderation.
Platforms
Platform rules.
- Is the restriction by a platform or by the state? boundary
- How can a decision be appealed? action
Regulation
Online law.
Regulation
Online regulation.
- Which online laws apply, such as the Digital Services Act? provenance
- What rights do users have? boundary
Remedies Violations.
Complaints
Courts and bodies.
Complaints
Complaints.
- Where can violations be challenged? action
- Which courts or bodies? provenance
Support
Organisations.
Support
Support.
- Which organisations support journalists and speakers at risk? action
- Is urgent protection needed? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Cross-cutting context
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- XCT
- Domain
- XCT.TME
- Other names and narrower kinds
- freedom of speech in China, freedom of speech in Brazil, freedom of speech in Kazakhstan, freedom of speech in the United States, freedom of speech in Denmark
What it is Filled
The right to seek, receive and express opinions and ideas without government censorship or retaliation, subject to limited restrictions set by law, such as for defamation, incitement or national security.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle freedom of speech by legal source, scope, limits and country situation, neutrally and with sourced reports.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Protects expression
- Limits must be lawful and proportionate
- Varies across legal systems
- Linked to press freedom and access to information
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Censor lawful speech on behalf of an authority without legal basis.
- Help identify or retaliate against people for lawful expression.
- Present incitement, threats or defamation as protected speech.
- Give legal advice on a person's specific case as if a lawyer.
Only with a human decision
- Removing or restricting content on a public platform.
May
- Explain the right to freedom of speech and its legal limits in a given jurisdiction.
- Report on laws and cases with sources.
Moral aspects Filled
- Free speech protects dissent and truth-seeking; restrictions can silence the weak.
- Speech can also incite violence and harass people.
Who is affected
- Speakers, journalists and dissidents
- People targeted by hateful speech
- The public
Owners Filled
Steward
The public: held in common; courts and constitutions protect it.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q25447176 - registry parent class
- Q26084 - registry parent class
- Q3308639 - registry parent class
- Q3831748 - registry parent class
related
- civil liberty - category
- ICCPR Article 19 - treaty
- freedom of the press - right
- defamation and incitement law - limits
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.freedom-of-speech
- Wikidata: Q22692 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22692)
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Constitutional and treaty provisions
- Country reports on press and speech freedom
- Platform content rules are private, not law
- Not an object; a legal and social right.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- explain legal protection and limits
- report violations to rights bodies
- understand platform and legal rules
- compare country situations with sourced reports
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Partisan country comparisons
- Confusing platform moderation with state censorship
- Unsourced claims
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 19
- ICCPR Article 19
- European Convention on Human Rights Article 10
- National constitutions such as the US First Amendment
Context of use required Filled
- A fundamental right underpinning democracy, science and culture.
- political speech
- press freedom
- artistic expression
- academic freedom
- online expression
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q22692: freedom of speech - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Freedom of speech - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should country situations be separate entries?
- How should indices be sourced?
- How should platform rules be linked?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q22692/spec.json