immune disorder
Enable an AI agent to recognise an immune disorder, represent evidence about its immune dysfunction and current state, and identify which assessments or actions require condition-specific clinical authority.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
6 bundles · 11 layers · 19 findings · 29 questions
Immune disorder boundaries Establish what constitutes the disorder and how specifically it can be named.
Pathological immune function
Separate immune dysfunction from normal responses and incidental abnormalities.
Immune dysfunction boundary
Record the basis for treating an immune phenomenon as a disorder rather than a physiological response or isolated result.
- What pathological change in immune function defines the proposed disorder? definition
- What evidence distinguishes it from a normal response, transient variation or incidental laboratory abnormality? boundary
Subtype and overlap
Locate the disorder within researched immune disease categories while allowing overlap.
Supported subtype
Record the narrowest justified classification and its relationship to neighbouring immune disorders.
- Which named disorder or family is supported, and which defining features justify that specificity? definition
- Does the presentation combine deficiency, autoimmunity, hypersensitivity or other dysregulation, and how does the chosen classification represent that overlap? boundary
Immune mechanism and origin Represent the affected immune functions and the evidence for why they are abnormal.
Affected immune functions
Identify implicated components and distinguish functional evidence from proposed mechanisms.
Component and function evidence
Connect implicated immune components to demonstrable functional changes.
- Which immune cells, molecules or pathways are implicated, and what function is deficient, excessive or misdirected? definition
- Which functional tests or other observations support that mechanism, and which parts remain hypothetical? provenance
Causes and contributors
Distinguish underlying causes, susceptibility factors, triggers and secondary effects.
Aetiological evidence
Represent inherited and acquired explanations without inferring origin from age at presentation alone.
- What evidence supports an inherited, acquired or multifactorial origin, and who made that attribution? provenance
- Are linked exposures, medicines, infections or genetic findings established causes, predispositions, triggers or unresolved associations? boundary
Immune diagnostic evidence Define how diagnostic assertions and immune investigations should be interpreted.
Criteria and terminology
Anchor diagnostic and coding claims to identifiable authorities and releases.
Versioned diagnostic basis
Record the applicable criteria, their intended use and the precision of terminology mappings.
- Which issuing body's criteria and version support the assertion, and are they diagnostic criteria or classification criteria for another purpose? provenance
- Which verified ICD and SNOMED CT concepts map to this category or subtype, in which releases, and with what degree of equivalence? boundary
Immune test interpretation
Capture the context and limitations of evidence used to assess immune function.
Interpretable immune results
Require sufficient measurement context to judge immune abnormalities and discordant results.
- What assay, units, reference interval, specimen and collection date accompany each result, and are age or treatment relevant to interpretation? measurement
- What condition-specific evidence is needed to resolve transient, conflicting or clinically unexplained results? action
Immune course and impact Describe how the disorder develops and how it affects health over time.
Activity and persistence
Represent onset, persistence and changes in immune disease activity.
Longitudinal immune state
Use condition-appropriate definitions for active disease, stable dysfunction, relapse and remission.
- What evidence establishes onset and a persistent, episodic or resolving course? measurement
- Which activity or remission definitions apply to this subtype, and how do they distinguish improvement from lasting immune impairment? definition
Manifestations and populations
Connect clinical consequences and population patterns to the correct disorder definition.
Attributable burden
Record manifestation burden and epidemiological evidence without conflating association with causation.
- Which infections, inflammatory manifestations or organ impairments are attributed to the disorder, and what supports each attribution? provenance
- For each frequency estimate, what subtype, case definition, population, geography and observation year were studied? measurement
Immune management constraints Represent the clinical authority and evidence needed to assess management options.
Assessment and monitoring
Identify condition-specific follow-up needs and escalation criteria.
Monitoring and escalation basis
Connect monitoring and escalation decisions to documented guidance and the relevant immune phenotype.
- Which changes in infection pattern, immune measurements or organ manifestations require reassessment under the applicable guidance? action
- Which authority specifies monitoring intervals and escalation criteria, and for which subtype and population? provenance
Intervention eligibility
Capture prerequisites and constraints for clinician-directed interventions.
Immune-specific action constraints
Record how the established immune phenotype affects consideration of treatment, vaccination or preventive measures.
- What subtype-specific evidence and clinical review are required before considering immune-directed treatment, vaccination or infection prevention? action
- Which documented immune deficits, current infections or treatment effects alter eligibility or require specialist review? boundary
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Kinds and varieties
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Identifiers and schemes
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Standards and regulation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Typical measurements
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Regional variation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of immune disorder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Cross-cutting context
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- XCT
- Domain
- XCT.STA
- Other names and narrower kinds
- immune system organ benign neoplasm, hemangioma of spleen, natural killer cell leukemia, small intestinal enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma, immune deficiency with skin involvement, spleen symptom, eosinophil peroxidase deficiency, autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, Autoinflammatory diseases, immune amnesia, mast cell activation disorders, immune system cancer
What it is Filled
An immune disorder is a pathological condition involving deficient, excessive, misdirected or otherwise dysregulated immune function, encompassing multiple diseases rather than a single diagnosis.
In scope
- The defining immune dysfunction and boundaries of the immune disorder category
- Subtype, affected immune components and supported mechanisms
- Aetiology, predisposition and acquired contributors, with uncertainty recorded
- Evidence requirements, diagnostic criteria and versioned classification mappings
- Immune manifestations, disease activity, functional impairment and longitudinal course
- Condition-specific assessment, monitoring and intervention constraints
Out of scope
- The patient's complete identity, history and overall health record
- Visits, admissions, referrals and other episodes of care
- Laboratory assays as technical procedures and specimens as physical objects
- Medicines, vaccines and therapeutic products as independently modelled things
- Infections, malignancies and organ diseases except for their documented relationship to immune dysfunction
- Normal immune responses without evidence of a disorder
Why it exists Filled
Enable an AI agent to recognise an immune disorder, represent evidence about its immune dysfunction and current state, and identify which assessments or actions require condition-specific clinical authority.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Require evidence or an explicit hypothesis of pathological immune function; an immune response to an ordinary challenge alone does not establish an immune disorder.
- Distinguish the underlying disorder from an isolated abnormal immune test by recording clinical relevance, persistence and alternative explanations.
- Distinguish immune deficiency, immune-mediated tissue injury, hypersensitivity and dysregulated inflammation without assuming these categories are mutually exclusive.
- Distinguish an immune disorder from an infection or organ manifestation by recording whether each is a cause, consequence, associated condition or unresolved alternative.
- Treat 'immune disorder' as a broad category unless evidence supports a named subtype; do not equate the entire category with autoimmune disease.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Diagnose an immune disorder or rule one out for a specific person.
- Advise starting, stopping or changing immunosuppressive or immune treatments.
- Disclose a person's immune status or diagnosis without consent.
- Promote unproven remedies that claim to boost or cure the immune system.
Only with a human decision
- Any treatment or vaccination decision for a person with an immune disorder.
- Sharing health data about a person's immune condition.
May
- Explain what immune disorders are and how the main groups differ, citing medical sources.
- Direct people with symptoms or concerns to qualified clinicians.
Moral aspects Filled
- People with immune disorders face infection risks and stigma that misinformation makes worse.
- Health data about immunity is sensitive and can lead to discrimination.
Who is affected
- Patients
- Families and carers
- Close contacts of immunocompromised people
Owners Filled
Steward
The patient, with the treating clinician; health authorities set clinical guidance.
Master systems
- Patient health records
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q18557436 - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.immune-disorder
- Wikidata: Q3843811 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3843811)
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- Diagnostic specificity: Broad immune disorder category; named disorder family; named subtype; unresolved
- Immune dysfunction pattern: Deficiency; autoimmunity; hypersensitivity; autoinflammatory dysfunction; other dysregulation; mixed; undetermined; terminology subject to research
- Affected immune component: Links to implicated immune cells, antibodies, complement components, tissues or pathways, with evidence status
- Aetiological attribution: Inherited; acquired; multifactorial; unexplained; disputed, with supporting evidence
- Diagnostic assertion status: Suspected; supported; confirmed under named criteria; disputed; excluded; historical
- Diagnostic framework: Issuing body, criteria title, version, intended population and assessment date
- Classification mapping: Verified ICD or SNOMED CT concept, system release, jurisdiction or edition, and mapping relationship
- Immune assessment result: Assay-specific result and unit, method, reference interval, specimen, date and relevant clinical context
- Disease activity: Condition-specific activity state or validated score; unknown when not established
- Clinical consequence: Linked manifestations, infections, organ injury or functional limitations, each with attribution confidence
- Population frequency: Prevalence or incidence with denominator, population, geography, observation period, case definition and uncertainty
Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Diagnosis rests on laboratory tests of immune function rather than appearance.
- Recurrent, severe or unusual infections can be a sign that prompts testing.
- Some autoimmune and allergic disorders show visible rashes or swelling.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Determine whether a record supports only the broad immune disorder category or a more specific subtype.
- Identify missing immune evidence and the condition-specific criteria needed to interpret it.
- Compare diagnostic assertions across criteria versions and terminology releases.
- Track immune activity, manifestations and lasting impairment as separate aspects of course.
- Surface documented monitoring needs and intervention constraints for qualified clinical review.
- Flag unsupported causal attributions, incompatible classifications and unresolved alternatives.
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Serious or opportunistic infections in people with weakened immunity.
- Immune attack on the body's own tissues and organs.
- Severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis.
- Delayed diagnosis because symptoms resemble common illnesses.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), World Health Organization.
Context of use required Filled
- Immune disorders are encountered in clinical care when immune dysfunction contributes to recurrent infections, inflammation, allergic reactions or damage to the body's own tissues.
- The term groups diverse conditions for assessment and communication, while diagnosis and management depend on the specific disorder and clinical evidence.
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q3843811: immune disorder - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Immune disorder - general description of the item
Open questions
- Which authoritative definition should anchor this undefined registry entry, and exactly which immune disorder families does that definition include?
- Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept or any proposed subtype boundary, requiring a link instead of another publication?
- Which current ICD and SNOMED CT concepts represent the broad category, and where are mappings broader, narrower or absent?
- Which diagnostic frameworks and validated activity measures apply to specific subtypes, and where is there no accepted common framework?
- Which population-specific epidemiological sources and management authorities are suitable for this category without generalising evidence from individual disorders?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q3843811/spec.json