magic
Let an agent describe magic as a cultural, religious and historical phenomenon, attributing beliefs to practitioners, noting the lack of scientific support, and routing people harmed by witchcraft accusations or exploitative practices to help.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent describe magic as a cultural, religious and historical phenomenon, attributing beliefs to practitioners, noting the lack of scientific support, and routing people harmed by witchcraft accusations or exploitative practices to help.
Beliefs and practices intended to influence events or gain knowledge through supernatural or occult means, including folk magic, witchcraft traditions, ritual magic and contemporary pagan practice; claims of supernatural efficacy are not supported by scientific evidence. Stage magic is a separate performing art.
What it is for: Understanding beliefs, rituals and history across cultures.
It can be describe magical traditions with attribution; explain historical witch trials from sources; recognise fraud and harmful practices; separate stage magic and other senses.
Distinguishing features
Belief in supernatural influence
Culturally diverse
Not scientifically supported
History of persecution and accusations
What it looks like
Rituals, charms, texts and practices; stage magic uses illusion.
How it is recognised
Folk, ritual and ceremonial magic
Contemporary witchcraft and paganism
Stage magic is entertainment illusion
Related models
is a kind of - category
is related to - context
is contrasted with - evidence
is confused with - another sense
In practice
Families and kinds
folk magic
ritual and ceremonial magic
contemporary witchcraft and pagan practice
historical witchcraft beliefs and trials
stage magic (separate)
Standards and regulation
Consumer protection and fraud law
Human rights law on witchcraft accusations
Freedom of religion law
Failure modes and hazards
Presenting supernatural claims as fact
Mocking believers
Missing abuse linked to witchcraft accusations
Also called
+30
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Also registered as vr.tr.magic
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Traditions Which practice.
Attribution matters.
Which
Tradition.
Which
Tradition.
- Which magical tradition is being discussed? definition
- What do practitioners believe, according to their sources? provenance
Evidence
Scientific view.
Evidence
Scientific evidence.
- What does scientific research say about claimed effects? provenance
- Is belief distinguished from fact? boundary
History Witch trials.
History needs sources.
Trials
Persecution.
Trials
Witch trials.
- What do historians record about witch trials in this region? provenance
- Have governments issued pardons or apologies? provenance
Folklore
Customs.
Folklore
Folklore.
- What folk customs are associated with magic here, according to folklorists? provenance
- Are they still practised? provenance
Safety Harm.
Harm must be prevented.
Accusations
Abuse.
Accusations
Witchcraft accusations.
- Is someone, especially a child, being accused of witchcraft or harmed because of such beliefs? boundary
- Which child protection or emergency service should be contacted? action
Fraud
Paid spells.
Fraud
Fraud.
- Is someone being pressured to pay for spells or curse removal? boundary
- How can fraud be reported? action
Senses Disambiguation.
Magic has other senses.
Stage magic
Illusion.
Stage magic
Stage magic.
- Is stage magic or conjuring meant? boundary
- Which entry fits? action
Fiction
Fantasy.
Fiction
Fictional magic.
- Is magic in fantasy fiction or games meant? boundary
- Which entry fits? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should traditions be separate entries?
- How should beliefs be attributed consistently?
- How should stage magic be split off?