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Published

manuscript

vr.tr.manuscript · thing-q87167

Let an agent handle manuscripts by type, holding institution, shelfmark, dating, conservation and digitised access, and separate the publishing sense.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems INF.MED

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Object Which manuscript.

Holding

Institution.

Holding

Holding institution.

  1. Which institution holds the manuscript, and what is its shelfmark? provenance
  2. Is it digitised? provenance

Dating

Date and origin.

Dating

Dating.

  1. When and where was it written, according to catalogues? provenance
  2. How was it dated? definition
Study Scholarship.

Script

Palaeography.

Script

Script.

  1. Which script and language is it written in? definition
  2. Is a transcription available? provenance

Provenance

Ownership history.

Provenance

Ownership history.

  1. What is its ownership history? provenance
  2. Are there questions of illicit removal? boundary
Care Conservation.

Conservation

Handling.

Conservation

Conservation.

  1. How should a fragile manuscript be handled and stored? action
  2. Who should be consulted? action

Access

Reading rooms.

Access

Access.

  1. How can a researcher request access? action
  2. Are digital surrogates preferred? provenance
Publishing Author manuscripts.

Submission

Preparing.

Submission

Submission.

  1. How should a manuscript be formatted for this publisher or journal? provenance
  2. Which guidelines apply? provenance

Rights

Copyright.

Rights

Rights.

  1. Who holds copyright in the unpublished manuscript? provenance
  2. Is legal advice needed? boundary

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Information and virtual systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
INF
Domain
INF.MED
Other names and narrower kinds
Nachlass, roll of arms, Keputusan, Kanda, Gĕguritan Sundari Trus, chirograph, Church Slavonic manuscript, Hadith manuscripts, genealogical roll, Moscow Missal, medieval manuscript, Hebrew manuscript

What it is Filled

A document written by hand, whether historical or contemporary, such as a codex, scroll, letter or draft, including literary, historical, religious and scientific texts, distinguished from printed or mechanically reproduced documents by its handwritten production.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent handle manuscripts by type, holding institution, shelfmark, dating, conservation and digitised access, and separate the publishing sense.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • It is a handwritten text that may be historical or contemporary.
  • It is a unique object.
  • It is identified by a shelfmark.
  • It needs conservation.

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Handle or expose fragile manuscripts outside the holder's conservation rules.
  • Help forge, launder or trade manuscripts illicitly.
  • Present an uncertain date or attribution as established.
  • Publish an author's unpublished manuscript without permission.

Only with a human decision

  • Lending, selling or digitizing a manuscript.
  • Publishing a transcription of an unpublished work.

May

  • Catalogue and describe manuscripts from images and records the holder makes available.
  • Transcribe and date manuscripts, stating the evidence and confidence.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Manuscripts are irreplaceable cultural heritage.
  • Authors' unpublished work and private letters deserve protection.

Who is affected

  • Holding libraries and archives
  • Authors and their heirs
  • Researchers and communities

Owners Filled

Steward

The library, archive or person who holds it; authors or heirs hold the rights to unpublished work.

Master systems

  • Manuscript catalogues of libraries and archives
  • Registers of stolen cultural property

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q110304307 - registry parent class
  • Q11826511 - registry parent class
  • Q18593264 - registry parent class
  • Q234460 - registry parent class
  • Q49848 - registry parent class

related

  • document - category
  • library and archive - institution
  • palaeography and codicology - field
  • manuscript (publishing) - another sense

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.manuscript
  • Wikidata: Q87167 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87167)
  • Shelfmark: institution-specific holding identifier

Direct properties not applicable Not applicable

Not applicable

Plane INF: no invented physical properties.

Recognition optional Filled

  • Shelfmarks such as library and number
  • Scripts and illuminations
  • Printed books are not manuscripts
  • Handwritten pages on parchment, paper, palm leaf or papyrus, bound or rolled; or typescripts.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • find where a manuscript is held
  • access digitised manuscripts
  • understand dating and provenance
  • prepare a manuscript for submission

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Handling damage and light exposure
  • Forgeries and illicit trade
  • Mis-dated manuscripts

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • IIIF for digitised images
  • Cultural property export and repatriation rules
  • Copyright for unpublished works

Context of use required Filled

  • Preserving texts, scholarship and publishing.
  • codices
  • scrolls and rolls
  • palm-leaf manuscripts
  • letters and personal papers
  • author manuscripts and typescripts

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q87167: manuscript - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Manuscript - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Should each manuscript be a separate entry?
  • How should shelfmarks be normalised?
  • How should the publishing sense be split off?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q87167/spec.json